Which is expected to have the largest dispersion forces? Which is expected to have the largest dispersion forces? C18H36 K NH3 C4H8
Dispersion forces depend on the magnitude of molar mass of molecule.
The one with greater molar mass will have greater dispersion forces.
Molar mass of C18H36,
MM = 18*MM(C) + 36*MM(H)
= 18*12.01 + 36*1.008
= 252.468 g/mol
Molar mass of K = 39.1 g/mol
Molar mass of NH3,
MM = 1*MM(N) + 3*MM(H)
= 1*14.01 + 3*1.008
= 17.034 g/mol
Molar mass of C4H8,
MM = 4*MM(C) + 8*MM(H)
= 4*12.01 + 8*1.008
= 56.104 g/mol
Molar mass is largest for C18H36.
So, C18H36 has largest dispersion forces.
Answer: C18H36
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