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Write a regex (Example: [Hh]ello means Hello or hello) that could recognize any web page address...

Write a regex (Example: [Hh]ello means Hello or hello) that could recognize any web page address (URL).

Requirements:

1. "http://", or "https://", is optional, and one of them may appear once, or not.

2. there is no need for a web page address to have "www"

3. the top level domain must be one of the available domains: "com", "org", "net", or "edu"

4. at least one word (word = at least 2 characters) must be at the front of the top level domain name, and they must be separated by "."

For instance, "ab.com", "ab.cd.efg.com", or "https://ab.com", or "abc.org", etc., they are all valid, but "a.com" is not valid

5. After the top level domain name, there may be zero, one, or more subcategories specified. If there is one subcategory, then symbol "/" must be used to separate it with the top level domain name or other subcategories.

For instance, "ab.com/xyz", "abc.def.net/xyz/xxx", "abc.edu/aaa/bbb.html", etc., are all valid

6. a web page address may end with symbol "/". That is, "abc.com", "abc.com/", or "abc.com/xyz/" are all valid.

engineering   Computer-Science   
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Homework Answers

Answer #1

Answer:

Prgrame:

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>

<head>

<meta charset="UTF-8">

<title>url Validator</title>

<link rel="stylesheet" href="regex.css">

<script src="regex.js"></script>

</head>

<body>

<main>

<h1>Validate URL </h1>

<label for="url">URL</label>

<input type="text" id="url"><br>

<label>&nbsp;</label>

<input type="button" id="validate" value="Validate"><br>

<label>&nbsp;</label>

<span id="message">&nbsp;</span>

</main>

</body>

</html>

regex.css

body {
font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
background-color: white;
margin: 0 auto;
width: 400px;
border: 3px solid blue;
padding: 0 2em 1em;
}
h1 {
color: blue;
}
label {
float: left;
width: 11em;
text-align: right;
padding-bottom: .5em;
}
input {
margin-left: 1em;
margin-bottom: .5em;
}
#message {
margin-left: 1em;
color: red;
}

regex.js

"use strict";
var $ = function(id) { return document.getElementById(id); };

var validateurl = function() {
var url = $("url").value;
var pattern = /(http(s)?://.)?(www.)?[-a-zA-Z0-9@:%._+~#=]{2,256}.[a-z]{2,6}([-a-zA-Z0-9@:%_+.~#?&//=]*)/g; // 999-999-9999
var isValid = pattern.test(url);
$("message").firstChild.nodeValue = (isValid) ? "Valid URL number" : "Invalid URL ";
};

window.onload = function() {
$("validate").onclick = validateurl;
};

output:

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