Determine the concentration of the cation and anion in each aqueous solution. (Assume complete dissociation of each compound.)
Part A 0.24 M Na2SO4
Part B 0.15 M K2CO3
Part C 0.13 M RbBr
A)
Na2SO4 dissociates as:
Na2SO4 -> 2 Na+ + SO42-
[Na+] = 2*[Na2SO4]
= 2*0.24 M
= 0.48 M
[SO42-] = [Na2SO4]
= 0.24 M
Answer:
[Na+] = 0.48 M
[SO42-] = 0.24 M
B)
K2CO3 dissociates as:
K2CO3 -> 2 K+ + CO32-
[K+] = 2*[K2CO3]
= 2*0.15 M
= 0.30 M
[CO32-] = [K2CO3]
= 0.15 M
Answer:
[K+] = 0.30 M
[CO32-] = 0.15 M
C)
RbBr dissociates as:
RbBr -> Rb+ + Br-
[Rb+] = [RbBr]
= 0.13 M
[Br-] = [RbBr]
= 0.13 M
Answer:
[Rb+] = 0.13 M
[Br-] = 0.13 M
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