(Inflation)Why is a relatively constant inflation rate less harmful to an economy than a rate that fluctuates a lot?
Solution -
The relative consistent and expected inflation rate is less risky than the rate of slowdown in the economy because negotiations on long-term contracts are more difficult than the unpredictable inflation. Unwanted inflation reproduces wealth and wealth from one group to another, reduces the ability of long-term planning, and forces public to concentrate more on prices and value.
(Inflation)Why is a relatively constant inflation rate less harmful to an economy than a rate that...
HOMEWORK B2a & b - Required Chapter ‘Unemployment and Inflation’ Q1. Refer to Exhibit 1 in the chapter to determine whether each of the following statements is true or false. Some people who are officially unemployed are not in the labor force. Some people in the labor force are not working. Everyone who is not unemployed is in the labor force. Some people who are not working are not unemployed. Q6. Explain why most experts believe that official U.S....
3. Consider an economy with a current inflation rate that is higher than 8% and a NAIRU unemployment rate of un= 6% (0.06). The short run Phillips curve is π=Eπ−2(u−un)Assume that Okun’s Law holds so that a 1 percentage point increase in the unemploy-ment rate maintained for one year reduces GDP by 2%. Consider a one-year reduction in inflation. (a) If that year, Eπ= 0.08 and π = 0.04, what is the unemployment rate? By what percentage does output grow?...
Why might the insertion or deletion of three base pairs in a gene be less harmful than the insertion or deletion of only one or two base pairs?
1. Inflation and the Australian Economy The Australian Bureau of Stat tistics recently reported that there was no change in consumer , equating to a quarterly inflation rate of 0%. The Reserve Bank of Australia has highlighted their concerns that inflation has been prices between the start of Jan uary and end o rch consistently lower than their target range of inflation. a) Why would the RBA consider inflation that is too low to be problematic for the Australian economy?...
1. Consider an economy with zero interest rate and aggregate output less than its natural output (liquidity trap). a. Draw IS-LM curves representing this economy. b. Draw AD-AS curves representing this economy. c. Explain why the price adjustment mechanism (wage and price changes) does not work in this condition. d. What type of policy (fiscal/monetary) is needed to reduce unemployment rate and increase output? Show on the graphs. f. Do you think that the policy packages in response to the...
An economy has the natural rate of unemployment equal to 8.3%. The inflation rate in the previous period was 8.3%. If there is no cyclical unemployment and the country has adaptive expectations, what is the difference (in percentage points) between the inflation rate and the expected inflation rate?
In September 2015, the unemployment rate was 7.0 percent, the inflation rate was 0.1 percent, and the overnight loans rate target was 0.5 percent. In September 2017, the unemployment rate was 6.2 percent, the inflation rate was 1.4 percent, and the overnight loans rate target was 1.0 percent. Why might the Bank of Canada decide to keep the overnight loans rate at 1 percent in 2018? The Bank of might decide to keep the overnight rate at 1 percent in...
Suppose that the economy is experiencing a high level of inflation rate and unemployment is below the natural rate. How does the economy return to the natural rate of unemployment if this higher inflation rate persists?
6. The index can be used to measure an overall inflation rate of an economy. (a. True b. False) 7. The official inflation rate by the government is always underestimated and lower than the actual inflation rate. (a. True b.False) 8. Public saving is equal to national saving plus private saving. (a. True b. False) 9. Hugh government budget deficit can make an economy grow slower in the long run. (a. True b.False) 10. Both supply and demand for loanable...
A Explain briefly why actual unemployment is never zero even when the economy is considered to be in a state of full employment. B why do economists and business investors expect inflation to accelerate when actual unemployment falls below the natural rate of unemployment (NAIRU)? C What is the current actual unemployment rate for the US economy? Do you think the current unemployment rate is less than, equal to or above NAIRU?Explain your answer.