Claim: Fewer than 91% of adults have a cell phone. In a reputable poll of 1079 adults, 83% said that they have a cell phone. Find the value of the test statistic.
Solution :
The null and alternative hypothesis is
H0 : p = 0.91
Ha : p < 0.91
n = 1079
= 0.83
P0 = 0.91
1 - P0 = 1 - 0.91 = 0.09
Test statistic = z =
=
- P0 / [
P0
* (1 - P0 ) / n]
= 0.83 - 0.91 / [
(0.91
* 0.09) / 1079 ]
Test statistic = z = -9.18
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