The following data were obtained. Which enzyme has a higher affinity for substrate? (Assume k2 the rate-limiting step) What is the initial velocity of the kinase reaction at a substrate concentration of 10 uM? Suppose the amount of input enzymes used in this study is 10 nM. What is the kcat and specificity constant for wild type and mutant enzymes? What conclusion you can reach about the mutant enzyme? Which enzyme shifts Keq, the equilibrium constant, more in the direction of product?
|
Maximum Velocity |
Km |
|
|
WT Ste7 |
100 nmol/min |
10 uM |
|
Mutant Ste7 |
1 nmol/min |
0.1 uM |
The following data were obtained. Which enzyme has a higher affinity for substrate? (Assume k2 the...
Values for an Enzyme and a substrate are: Km=4 uM and kcat=20/min. For an experiment where [S]=6mM, it was found that Vo=480nM/min. What was the enzyme concentration? Give your answer in nM. Using the same kcat and Km as the previous question, if [Et]=0.5uM gives a Vo=5 uM/min, what wat the [S]? Give your answer in uM. reaction is run with the kcat=20/min and the Km=4uM. Use the enzyme concentration from question 1 above. A very strong inhibitor is added creating...
A compound is a strong competitive inhibitor with an a = 10. The total enzyme concentration in the reaction is 10 nM. What substrate concentration reduces the velocity to 250 nM/min, knowing that this enzyme is characterized by a specificity constant of 2.1 x 105 M-1s-1 and a kcat of 25/min?
For her undergraduate project, Jessica studied an enzyme that catalyzes the reaction A B. For substrate A, she determined 30 min that Km 3.0 HM and kcat Jessica graduated and her project has been passed on to you. Unfortunately, Jessica was so busy that she sometimes forgot to record all of the details of an assay in her lab notebook. Your mentor suggests that you try to back calculate some of the missing concentration values. Assume that the enzyme follows...
For her undergraduate project, Jessica studied an enzyme that catalyzes the reaction A↽−−⇀B. For substrate A, she determined that ?m=2.5 μM and ?cat=35 min−1. Jessica graduated and her project has been passed on to you. Unfortunately, Jessica was so busy that she sometimes forgot to record all of the details of an assay in her lab notebook. Your mentor suggests that you try to back calculate some of the missing concentration values. Assume that the enzyme follows Michaelis–Menten kinetics. 1)...
DI LUS his tell you about the T U SHIP Between substrate) and enzymes with high KM values? With low Km values? Make a generalization. Occurs when we know [s] must be equal to KM, Km refers to binding affinity of enzyme 10 Substrate - higher km- tow binding affinity - WoW Km= high binding Affinity [5]= 1.5.6 = 1.75 5. a. What is the Ky value as you can estimate it from Graph 1? S pe =AY-1.75 -0_1.17 13.61...
4. The following data were obtained from an enzyme kinetics experiment. Graph the data using a Lineweaver-Burk plot and determine, by inspection of the graph, the values for Km and Vmax. ISI (M) V (nmol/min) 0.20 0.26 0.33 1.00 1.43 1.67 2.08 3.33 5. You measured the kinetics of an enzyme activity as a function of substrate concentration (see Table). The enzyme concentration was maintained constant at a level of 1 M. [S] AM Vopmol/min 2.9 3.8 4.4 Plot the...
Rodrigo is an enzyme engineer. He wants to know which of four peptide substrates is bound most tightly by his engineered enzyme. Which value should he measure and pay attention to? Km KCAT Vo Both A and B kcat, [S], and [E]t Rodrigo's enzyme was assayed with three substrates (A, B, and C). The SAME enzyme concentration used was for each of the three reactions. The results of the three experiments are plotted as Lineweaver-Burke plots below. Considering what you...
The following data were recorded for the enzyme-catalyzed reaction. Substrate concentration (M) 6.25 x 100 7.50 x 10 1.00 x 10-4 1.00 x 10-3 Reaction velocity (nM/min) 15 56 60 75 (1) Estimate Km and Vmax- (2) What would V be at S=2.5 x 10-5 ?
1. The following kinetic data was generated for the Hst enzyme. The overall reaction for this enzyme is: OH ОН + NH3 NH2 All reactions are carried out in a final reaction volume of 2 mL with 0.1ug of purified Hst protein present at pH 7.8. The Hst protein has a molecular weight of 90 kDa based on estimates from gel filtration column chromatography and a molecular weight of 45 kDa based on estimates from denaturing SDS PAGE gel electrophoresis....
7. a) In an enzyme catalyzed reaction which follows the Michaelis-Menten kinetics. The substrate concentration (Km, Michaelis constant) needed to reach 50% of the maximum reaction velocity (Vmax) is 20 μΜ. What substrate concentration is required to obtain at least 75% of the maximum reaction velocity? Show the work to get full points. (5 points) b) You want to load 10 μg of protein in 15 μL into one of the 10% polyacrylamide gel well. The protein needs to be...