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Manhattan Inc. had Assets of $140,000 and Liabilities of $112,000 on January 1. During the year...

  1. Manhattan Inc. had Assets of $140,000 and Liabilities of $112,000 on January 1. During the year Liabilities decreased by $17,500 and the company earned net income of $63,000. Dividends  of $ 20,000 were paid.  The balance of Assets at the end of the year was:
    1. $220,500
    2. $185,500
    3. $165,500 explain equation
    4. $8,000
  2. Detroit Holdings Inc. had Assets of $82,000 and Liabilities of $71,000 on January 1. During the year Assets increased by $20,000 and the company earned net income of $27,000. No dividends were paid. The balance of Liabilities at the end of the year was:
    1. $220,500
    2. $  64,000 explain equation
    3. $    7,000
    4. $185,500
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Answer #1

Answer-The balance of Assets at the end of the year was = $165500.

Explanation- Assets at the end of the year = Opening balance of Assets –Liabilities paid+ Net income-Cash dividends paid

= $140000-$17500+$63000-$20000

= $165500

Answer- The balance of liabilities at the end of the year was = $64000.

Explanation- Liabilities at the end of the year = Opening balance of Liabilities + Increase in Assets- Net income

= $71000+$20000-$27000

= $64000

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