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A researcher is interested in comparing two medications in order to see which contributes to the...

  1. A researcher is interested in comparing two medications in order to see which contributes to the greatest decrease in symptoms as measured by an instrument on a scale of 0-100. The researcher recruits three groups of participants, one who receive medication A, one group of participants who receive medication B, and a control group who receives a placebo.

A. What type of study design is this (descriptive, correlational, or experimental)?

B. What would be the appropriate statistical analysis to use in that situation (Chi-Square, Pearson correlation, one sample t-test, paired samples t-test, independent samples t-test, or ANOVA)?

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Answer #1

A) The type of study design is correlational.

Correlational research involves the measurement of two or more relevant variables and an assessment of the relationship between or among those variables. The types of groups with medication A and B are the variables here.

B) Pearson correlation (Multiple Correlation) would be the appropriate statistical analysis to use in that situation.

We will use Pearson correlation (Multiple Correlation) as we have more than two variables.

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