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Why isn’t toluene an alkane even though it only has carbons and hydrogens?

Why isn’t toluene an alkane even though it only has carbons and hydrogens?

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Answer #1

Alkane: It is a saturated hydrocarbon with sp3 hybridized carbon atoms and satisfies the CnH2n+2 formula.

Toluene: It is also saturated molecule (Due to Resonance) but contains sp2 hybridized carbon atoms in Benzene ring and sp3 carbon at methyl group.

Toluene is an Aromatic hydrocarbon where as Alkane is an Alipahatic hydrocarbon.

Chemical and Physical properties of Toluene are different from that of Alkane eventhough both are having only carbons and hydrogens. The main difference between them is Toluene is an Aromatic Hydrocarbon whereas Alkane is an Aliphatic hydrocarbon.

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