An individual has a utility function given by U = x1x2 Marginal Rate of Substitution is –x2/(x1) and therefore the Demand function for good 1 is x1= m/(2P1) Assume m=$42, P1=$1, P2=$1 (m=income, P1 is the price of good 1 , P2 is the price of good 2) Calculate the quantity of good one in the optimal choice bundle (x1A)
The demand function of good 1 is x1 = m/2p1 = 42/2(1) = 21
good one in the optimal choice bundle (x1A)= 21
An individual has a utility function given by U = x1x2 Marginal Rate of Substitution is...
The utility function is u = x1½ + x2, and the budget constraint is m = p1x1 + p2x2. Derive the optimal demand curve for good 1, x1(p1, p2), and good 2, x2(m, p1, p2). Looking at the cross price effects (∂x1/∂p2 and ∂x2/∂p1) are goods x1 and x2 substitutes or complements? Looking at income effects (∂x1/∂m and ∂x2/∂m) are goods x1 and x2 inferior, normal or neither? Assume m=100, p1=0.5 and p2=1. Using the demand function you derived in...
An individual has the utility function: U(x1,x2,x3) = ln x1 + ln x2 + 0.5ln x3. The price of good x1 is p1, the price of good x2 is p2 = 1 and the price of good x3 is p3. The individual’s income is I. Derive the Marshallian demand functions (x1* , x2*, x3* ).
Luke's choice behavior can be represented by the utility function u(x1,x2)= x1 + x2.The prices of x1 and x2 are denoted as p1 and p2, and his income is m. 1. Draw at least three indifference curves and find its slope (i.e. MRS). Is the MRS changing depending on the points of (x1, x2) at which it is evaluated, or constant? 2. Draw a budget constraint assuming that p1 < P2. Find the optimal bundle (x1*,x2*) as a function of income and prices. 3....
* * 5. A consumer's preferences are given by the utility function U = x;'°*". The price of good 1 is 3 and the price of 2 is 6, while her income is 36. The utility maximising bundle for the consumer is a. X* = 4, x* = 4 b. x1 = 4, x = 3 C. x1 = 2, x = 6 d. x1 = 8, x* = 2 e. None of the above * * N * *...
The utility function is u = 3x1 + x2, and the budget constraint is m = p1x1 + p2x2. a) What are the demand functions x1(m,p1,p2) and x1(m,p1,p2)? For m=100, p1=4 and p2=1, what are the consumption amounts x1 and x2? b) Assume only p1 changes to p1’=2, define the new consumption values as x1M and x2M. c) Define as uH the utility amount you get from consumption bundle in part a. Find the consumption bundle (x1H,x2H) that gives you...
Suppose an individual’s utility function is u=x11/2, x21/2. Let p1=4, p2=5, and income equal $200. With a general equation and general prices, derive the equal marginal principle. Graphically illustrate equilibrium and disequilibrium conditions and how consumers can reallocate their consumption to maximize utility. What is the optimal amount of x1 consumed? What is the optimal amount of x2 consumed? What is the marginal rate of substitution at the optimal amounts of x1 and x2? As functions of p1, p2, and...
Anna spends all her income on wine (good 1) and cheese (good 2). Her utility function is u(x1; x2) = x1x2. Her income is m = $200. The prices for the two goods are p1 = $20 and p2 = $10 respectively. Find Annaís optimal consumption bundle. Show the complete calculations, and illustrate your answer graphically (draw the indi§erence curve and the budget constraint). How would your answer change to part (a) if Annaís utility function were given by v(x1;...
1. Student A has preferences represented by U(x1,x2) = min{ax1,bx2}. Suppose good one has a special tax. The government wants good one to be consumed as little as possible, so it imposes a tax on its price when more than x units are bought. Specifically, the price of good one is p1 if less than x units are bought and it is p1(1 + t) when buying more than x units (for all the units bought). Where t indicates the...
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7. Shawn has quasi linear preferences, linear in x2. His utility function is given by U (x1, x2) = In(xı) + x2 I (a) Compute his MU, and MUZ (b) Compute Shawn's marginal rate of substitution (MRS) for a bundle (x1, x2). (c) Find his demand function for x, and xz in terms of prices and income (P1, P2, y).
Solve for the optimal x1^*(p1, p2, m) and x2^*(p2, p1, m) for a utility function, U(x1, x2) = x1x2 - x1 - x2. Could you please take a picture of your work on a piece of paper? Thanks.