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In Raman spectroscopy, transitions between vibrational energy levels are caused by: ____________ whereas in infrared spectroscopy,...

In Raman spectroscopy, transitions between vibrational energy levels are caused by: ____________

whereas in infrared spectroscopy, transitions between vibrational energy levels are caused by: ____________

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Answer #1

Raman spectroscopy, transitions between vibrational energy levels are caused by

Answer: change in molecular polarisability of molecule

Explanation : When a molecule is placed in electric field, it undergoes some distortion, the positively charged nucleus(in the molecule) is attracted by the negative pole of the electric field and electrons are attracted by the positive pole of the electric field.

The extent of polarisability is different for different molecule, absororb the energy in different extent.

infrared spectroscopy, transitions between vibrational energy levels are caused by

Answer: change in the electric dipole moment

Explanation: When a molecule having is placed in the electric field, bond abosorb the energy and vibrate with higher amplitude. Each and every molecule has different dipole moment due to

1.Polarity (more the polar molecule has more dipole moment)

2.Atomic mass of atoms connected by a sigma or pi bond (strength of vibration is for heavier atoms)

3. Substituents attached, electron withdrawing and donating effect of substituents. Electron withdrawing group make bond more polar, electron donating group make bond less polar.

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