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Question A: What main types of information technology applications are used in medical care delivery? Why...

Question A:

What main types of information technology applications are used in medical care delivery? Why are they important? Can you give some examples?

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Four main types of information technology applications are used in medical care delivery:

a) A Clinical Information System (CIS) is a computer based system that is designed for collecting, storing, manipulating and making available clinical information important to the healthcare delivery process.( Donte ,2018).

Clinical information systems support patient care delivery, clinical decision making, and clinical reports. Electronic health records can provide quick and reliable information to guide clinical decision making. Telemedicine, based on integrated applications of telecommunications and information technologies, enables distant delivery of health care. Medical informatics uses IT applications that are designed to improve clinical efficiency, accuracy, and reliability.

b)      Administrative information systems enable the organization to carry out financial,administrative,human resources, payroll, parking, accounting, public safety, admissions, financial aid and registration like functions in hospital.

c)      Decision support systems provide analytical tools for managerial decision making. the doctors and physicians can use this to make decisions like diagnose, make medication , treatment to patient etc like decisions.

d)     The Internet and e-health enable patients and practitioners to access information, facilitate interaction between consumers or between patients and providers, add certain conveniences for both physicians and patients, and enable the possibility of virtual visits .

these are very important because they help management of hospital to make effective decision by using data and provide high quality care to patient at low cost. the chances of medical errors are reduced because of use of these information systems.

ref-

Donte, June 19, 2018 ,"CLINICAL INFORMATION SYSTEMS" from biohealthmatics

Administrative Information Systems from upstate site

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