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In 2018, Nina contributes 14 percent of her $111,000 annual salary to her 401(k) account. She...

In 2018, Nina contributes 14 percent of her $111,000 annual salary to her 401(k) account. She expects to earn a 9 percent before-tax rate of return. Assuming she leaves this (and any employer contributions) in the account until she retires in 20 years, what is Nina’s after-tax accumulation from her 2018 contributions to her 401(k) account? (Use Table 3, Table 4.) (Round your intermediate calculations and final answers to the nearest whole dollar amount.)

a. Assume Nina’s marginal tax rate at retirement is 30 percent.

b. Assume Nina’s marginal tax rate at retirement is 20 percent.

c. Assume Nina’s marginal tax rate at retirement is 40 percent.

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Answer #1
Dear student, Use Future value factor from your table, it might be possible Minor difference in solution due to the rounding of FV factor.
Year FV Factor @ 9%
0      1.00000
1      1.09000
2      1.18810
3      1.29503
4      1.41158
5      1.53862
6      1.67710
7      1.82804
8      1.99256
9      2.17189
10      2.36736
11      2.58043
12      2.81266
13      3.06580
14      3.34173
15      3.64248
16      3.97031
17      4.32763
18      4.71712
19      5.14166
20      5.60441
Contribution to 401(k) account (111000*14%) $        15,540
Nina’s marginal tax rate at retirement is 30 percent
Contribution to 401(k) account $        15,540
Multiply: Future Value Factor @ 9% for 20 Years          5.60441
Future Value of Contribution to 401(k) account $        87,093
Less: tax rate @ 30% on above value $        26,128
Value Proceeds on account after tax $        60,965
Nina’s marginal tax rate at retirement is 20 percent
Contribution to 401(k) account $        15,540
Multiply: Future Value Factor @ 9% for 20 Years          5.60441
Future Value of Contribution to 401(k) account $        87,093
Less: tax rate @ 20% on above value $        17,419
Value Proceeds on account after tax $        69,674
Nina’s marginal tax rate at retirement is 40 percent
Contribution to 401(k) account $        15,540
Multiply: Future Value Factor @ 9% for 20 Years          5.60441
Future Value of Contribution to 401(k) account $        87,093
Less: tax rate @ 40% on above value $        34,837
Value Proceeds on account after tax $        52,256
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