Question

Please provide the following explanations and answers in a single document and submit it using the Assignment activity below.

1. Run the HTML validating software against each site these sites https://reliefweb.int/ https://my.uopeople.edu/  and https://ronairobi.iom.int/. You can select any of the validating tools available online.

2. Provide comments on the results of your exercise for each web site. Make sure to list any problems identified. Also, provide a link to the validation tool you used.

3. For each site answer: What works well on this site? What could be improved?

Answer 1

Please find below table for the problems identified for all given websites.
The tool used for validating the websites is: W3C Validator

https://reliefweb.int/
S.no	Problem Type	Message	Position	Description
1.	Warning	The "type" attribute is unnecessary for JavaScript resources.	From line 49, column 3; to line 49, column 33	<script type="text/javascript">
2.	Warning	The "type" attribute is unnecessary for JavaScript resources.	From line 54, column 1; to line 54, column 138	<script type="text/javascript" src="https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/js/js_XrqcpvvPhg0WxVkbSMOMsfvZl-yiEUTtzvWuj4xvZpI.js">
3.	Warning	The "type" attribute is unnecessary for JavaScript resources.	From line 55, column 1; to line 55, column 138	<script type="text/javascript" src="https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/js/js_vDrW3Ry_4gtSYaLsh77lWhWjIC6ml2QNkcfvfP5CVFs.js">
4.	Warning	The "type" attribute is unnecessary for JavaScript resources.	From line 56, column 1; to line 56, column 138	<script type="text/javascript" src="https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/js/js_DZsQ3TuctN40dyeTFYknnIjrUH3wcik8jVJgdhanUg8.js">
5.	Warning	The "type" attribute is unnecessary for JavaScript resources.	From line 57, column 1; to line 57, column 31	<script type="text/javascript">
6.	Warning	The "border" attribute is obsolete. Consider specifying "img { border : 0 ; }" in CSS instead.	From line 419, column 73; to line 419, column 297	<img src='https://trello-attachments.s3.amazonaws.com/5732bad0996366ad5740ef96/300x450/7b1cf6a877086…pg.png' alt='Building a Better Response e-learning course' title='BBR e-learning course' border='0'>
7.	Warning	The "border" attribute is obsolete. Consider specifying "img { border : 0 ; }" in CSS instead.	From line 457, column 47; to line 457, column 273	<img src='https://trello-attachments.s3.amazonaws.com/560af6b1d0818df49dd111c4/5732bad0996366ad5740e…adc299d4b/humiconbanner.jpg' alt='Humanitarian Icons 2.0' title='Humanitarian Icons 2.0' border='0'>
https://my.uopeople.edu/
1.	Warning	The "type" attribute is unnecessary for JavaScript resources.	From line 6, column 185; to line 6, column 215	<script type="text/javascript">
2.	Warning	The "type" attribute is unnecessary for JavaScript resources.	From line 9, column 1; to line 9, column 31	<script type="text/javascript">
3.	Warning	The "type" attribute is unnecessary for JavaScript resources.	From line 30, column 7; to line 30, column 125	<script type="text/javascript" src="https://my.uopeople.edu/theme/yui_combo.php?rollup/3.17.2/yui-moodlesimple-min.js">
4.	Warning	The "type" attribute is unnecessary for JavaScript resources.	From line 30, column 135; to line 30, column 237	<script type="text/javascript" src="https://my.uopeople.edu/theme/jquery.php/core/jquery-3.2.1.min.js">
5.	Warning	The "type" attribute is unnecessary for JavaScript resources.	From line 31, column 1; to line 31, column 116	<script type="text/javascript" src="https://my.uopeople.edu/lib/javascript.php/1554624697/lib/javascript-static.js">
6.	Warning	The "type" attribute is unnecessary for JavaScript resources.	From line 32, column 1; to line 32, column 31	<script type="text/javascript">
7.	Warning	The "banner" role is unnecessary for element "header".	From line 37, column 1; to line 37, column 81	<header role="banner" class="navbar navbar-fixed-top moodle-has-zindex sb-slide">
8.	Warning	The "navigation" role is unnecessary for element "nav".	From line 38, column 1; to line 38, column 44	<nav role="navigation" class="navbar-inner">
9.	Warning	The "name" attribute is obsolete. Consider putting an "id" attribute on the nearest container instead.	From line 50, column 1; to line 50, column 96	<a id="side-panel-button" name="side-panel-button" tabindex="0" class="sb-toggle-left" href="#">
10.	Error	Attribute "href" not allowed on element "div" at this point.	From line 58, column 1; to line 58, column 44	<div href="#" class="optional-display-text">
11.	Error	Duplicate ID "banner-title".	From line 72, column 610; to line 72, column 632	<div id="banner-title">
12.	Warning	The first occurrence of ID "banner-title" was here.	From line 72, column 234; to line 72, column 256	<div id="banner-title">
13.	Error	Duplicate ID "banner-title".	From line 72, column 1008; to line 72, column 1030	<div id="banner-title">
14.	Warning	The first occurrence of ID "banner-title" was here.	From line 72, column 234; to line 72, column 256	<div id="banner-title">
15.	Error	Attribute "href" not allowed on element "button" at this point.	From line 78, column 316; to line 78, column 334	<button href="/my">
16.	Error	The element "button" must not appear as a descendant of the "a" element.	From line 78, column 316; to line 78, column 334	<button href="/my">
17.	Error	Attribute "href" not allowed on element "button" at this point.	From line 78, column 771; to line 78, column 832	<button href="/mod/book/view.php?id=144740&chapterid=152713">
18.	Error	The element "button" must not appear as a descendant of the "a" element.	From line 78, column 771; to line 78, column 832	<button href="/mod/book/view.php?id=144740&chapterid=152713">
19.	Error	Attribute "href" not allowed on element "button" at this point.	From line 78, column 1253; to line 78, column 1314	<button href="/mod/book/view.php?id=144740&chapterid=152708">
20.	Error	The element "button" must not appear as a descendant of the "a" element.	From line 78, column 1253; to line 78, column 1314	<button href="/mod/book/view.php?id=144740&chapterid=152708">
21.	Warning	Section lacks heading. Consider using "h2-h6" elements to add identifying headings to all sections.	From line 88, column 1; to line 88, column 51	<section id="region-main" class="span9 pull-right">
22.	Warning	The "name" attribute is obsolete. Consider putting an "id" attribute on the nearest container instead.	From line 108, column 1; to line 108, column 88	<a class="skip" id="access-slidebar-blocks" name="access-slidebar-blocks" tabindex="-1">
23.	Warning	The "type" attribute is unnecessary for JavaScript resources.	From line 121, column 1; to line 121, column 31	<script type="text/javascript">
24.	Warning	The "type" attribute is unnecessary for JavaScript resources.	From line 153, column 1; to line 153, column 120	<script type="text/javascript" src="https://my.uopeople.edu/lib/javascript.php/1554624697/lib/requirejs/require.min.js">
25.	Warning	The "type" attribute is unnecessary for JavaScript resources.	From line 154, column 1; to line 154, column 31	<script type="text/javascript">
26.	Warning	The "type" attribute is unnecessary for JavaScript resources.	From line 426, column 1; to line 426, column 109	<script type="text/javascript" src="https://my.uopeople.edu/theme/javascript.php/altitude/1554624697/footer">
27.	Warning	The "type" attribute is unnecessary for JavaScript resources.	From line 427, column 1; to line 427, column 31	<script type="text/javascript">
28.	Warning	The "type" attribute is unnecessary for JavaScript resources.	From line 432, column 1; to line 432, column 31	<script type="text/javascript">
29.	Warning	The "type" attribute is unnecessary for JavaScript resources.	From line 447, column 1; to line 447, column 31	<script type="text/javascript">
https://ronairobi.iom.int/
1.	Error	A document must not include both a "meta" element with an "http-equiv" attribute whose value is "content-type", and a "meta" element with a "charset" attribute.	From line 8, column 3; to line 8, column 71	<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
2.	Warning	Section lacks heading. Consider using "h2-h6" elements to add identifying headings to all sections.	From line 78, column 5; to line 78, column 103	<section id="block-menu-menu-top-menu" class="block block-menu stay-connected pull-right clearfix">
3.	Warning	Section lacks heading. Consider using "h2-h6" elements to add identifying headings to all sections.	From line 119, column 1; to line 119, column 74	<section id="block-block-4" class="block block-block pull-right clearfix">
4.	Warning	Section lacks heading. Consider using "h2-h6" elements to add identifying headings to all sections.	From line 147, column 5; to line 147, column 75	<section id="block-superfish-1" class="block block-superfish clearfix">
5.	Warning	Section lacks heading. Consider using "h2-h6" elements to add identifying headings to all sections.	From line 164, column 5; to line 164, column 81	<section id="block-views-slideshow-block" class="block block-views clearfix">
6.	Error	An "img" element must have an "alt" attribute, except under certain conditions. For details, consult guidance on providing text alternatives for images.	From line 221, column 167; to line 221, column 377	<img typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" src="https://ronairobi.iom.int/sites/default/files/s…ight/public/press_release/images/south_sudan_20190412.jpg?itok=SNjF7UdL" width="480" height="250" />
7.	Error	An "img" element must have an "alt" attribute, except under certain conditions. For details, consult guidance on providing text alternatives for images.	From line 228, column 145; to line 228, column 350	<img typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" src="https://ronairobi.iom.int/sites/default/files/s…highlight/public/press_release/images/uganda_20190409.jpg?itok=IfQeUNAp" width="480" height="250" />
8.	Error	An "img" element must have an "alt" attribute, except under certain conditions. For details, consult guidance on providing text alternatives for images.	From line 287, column 134; to line 287, column 334	<img typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" src="https://ronairobi.iom.int/sites/default/files/s…yles/highlight/public/feed/images/Moz_Mango_Farm_8649.jpg?itok=ZNzOXMGu" width="480" height="250" />
9.	Error	An "img" element must have an "alt" attribute, except under certain conditions. For details, consult guidance on providing text alternatives for images.	From line 295, column 132; to line 295, column 333	<img typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" src="https://ronairobi.iom.int/sites/default/files/s…les/highlight/public/feed/images/Zimbabwe_Flood_Pic_1.png?itok=zSLXK4TC" width="480" height="250" />
10.	Warning	The "charset" attribute on the "script" element is obsolete.	From line 315, column 1; to line 315, column 73	<script async="" src="//platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8">
11.	Error	The "allowtransparency" attribute on the "iframe" element is obsolete. Use CSS instead.	From line 315, column 86; to line 315, column 506	<iframe allow="encrypted-media" allowtransparency="true" frameborder="0" height="250" scrolling="no"…e&amp;show_facepile=true&amp;appId=193035017936660" style="border:none;overflow:hidden" width="273">
12.	Error	The "frameborder" attribute on the "iframe" element is obsolete. Use CSS instead.	From line 315, column 86; to line 315, column 506	<iframe allow="encrypted-media" allowtransparency="true" frameborder="0" height="250" scrolling="no"…e&amp;show_facepile=true&amp;appId=193035017936660" style="border:none;overflow:hidden" width="273">
13.	Error	The "scrolling" attribute on the "iframe" element is obsolete. Use CSS instead.	From line 315, column 86; to line 315, column 506	<iframe allow="encrypted-media" allowtransparency="true" frameborder="0" height="250" scrolling="no"…e&amp;show_facepile=true&amp;appId=193035017936660" style="border:none;overflow:hidden" width="273">
14.	Warning	Section lacks heading. Consider using "h2-h6" elements to add identifying headings to all sections.	From line 344, column 1; to line 344, column 68	<section id="block-system-main" class="block block-system clearfix">
15.	Warning	Section lacks heading. Consider using "h2-h6" elements to add identifying headings to all sections.	From line 331, column 5; to line 331, column 32	<section class="col-sm-12">
16.	Error	Duplicate ID "info".	From line 392, column 72; to line 392, column 131From line 392, column 72; to line 392, column 131	<div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-8 col-md-9 col-lg-8" id="info">
17.	Warning	The first occurrence of ID "info" was here.	From line 94, column 5; to line 94, column 64	<div id="info" class="col-xs-12 col-sm-8 col-md-9 col-lg-8">
18.	Error	Duplicate ID "header2".	From line 399, column 1; to line 399, column 63	<div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-4 col-md-3 col-lg-4" id="header2">
19.	Warning	The first occurrence of ID "header2" was here.	From line 104, column 5; to line 104, column 67	<div id="header2" class="col-xs-12 col-sm-4 col-md-3 col-lg-4">
20.	Error	Element "style" not allowed as child of element "section" in this context. (Suppressing further errors from this subtree.)	From line 402, column 111; to line 402, column 133	<style type="text/css">
21.	Warning	The "type" attribute for the "style" element is not needed and should be omitted.	From line 402, column 111; to line 402, column 133	<style type="text/css">
22.	Warning	The "type" attribute is unnecessary for JavaScript resources.	From line 428, column 1; to line 428, column 105	<script type="text/javascript" src="//s7.addthis.com/js/300/addthis_widget.js#pubid=ra-4fe035d14ccf4537">