On January 1, 2017, McIlroy, Inc., acquired a 60 percent interest in the common stock of Stinson, Inc., for $384,600. Stinson's book value on that date consisted of common stock of $100,000 and retained earnings of $227,300. Also, the acquisition-date fair value of the 40 percent noncontrolling interest was $256,400. The subsidiary held patents (with a 10-year remaining life) that were undervalued within the company's accounting records by $83,800 and an unrecorded customer list (15-year remaining life) assessed at a $59,700 fair value. Any remaining excess acquisition-date fair value was assigned to goodwill. Since acquisition, McIlroy has applied the equity method to its Investment in Stinson account and no goodwill impairment has occurred. At year end, there are no intra-entity payables or receivables.
Intra-entity inventory sales between the two companies have been made as follows:
Year | Cost to McIlroy | Transfer
Price to Stinson |
Ending
Balance (at transfer price) |
2017 | $133,800 | $167,250 | $55,750 |
2018 | 112,500 | 150,000 | 37,500 |
The individual financial statements for these two companies as of December 31, 2018, and the year then ended follow:
McIlroy, Inc. | Stinson, Inc. | ||||||
Sales | $ | (749,000 | ) | $ | (385,000 | ) | |
Cost of goods sold | 492,200 | 235,000 | |||||
Operating expenses | 200,935 | 80,000 | |||||
Equity in earnings in Stinson | (36,359 | ) | 0 | ||||
Net income | $ | (92,224 | ) | $ | (70,000 | ) | |
Retained earnings, 1/1/18 | $ | (810,300 | ) | $ | (284,600 | ) | |
Net income | (92,224 | ) | (70,000 | ) | |||
Dividends declared | 50,100 | 20,100 | |||||
Retained earnings, 12/31/18 | $ | (852,424 | ) | $ | (334,500 | ) | |
Cash and receivables | $ | 290,200 | $ | 152,300 | |||
Inventory | 272,600 | 132,700 | |||||
Investment in Stinson | 424,713 | 0 | |||||
Buildings (net) | 355,000 | 207,500 | |||||
Equipment (net) | 253,300 | 90,800 | |||||
Patents (net) | 0 | 25,500 | |||||
Total assets | $ | 1,595,813 | $ | 608,800 | |||
Liabilities | $ | (443,389 | ) | $ | (174,300 | ) | |
Common stock | (300,000 | ) | (100,000 | ) | |||
Retained earnings, 12/31/18 | (852,424 | ) | (334,500 | ) | |||
Total liabilities and equities | $ | (1,595,813 | ) | $ | (608,800 | ) | |
Show how McIlroy determined the $424,713 Investment in Stinson account balance. Assume that McIlroy defers 100 percent of downstream intra-entity profits against its share of Stinson’s income.
Prepare a consolidated worksheet to determine appropriate balances for external financial reporting as of December 31, 2018.
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Acquisition-date fair value allocation and excess amortizations | |||||||||
a. Consideration transferred | $ 384,600 | ||||||||
Noncontrolling interest fair value | 256,400 | ||||||||
Subsidiary fair value at acquisition-date | $ 641,000 | ||||||||
Acquisition-date book value | (327,300) | ||||||||
Fair value in excess of book value | $ 313,700 | Annual | |||||||
Life in | Excess | ||||||||
Excess fair value assignments | Years | Amortizations | |||||||
to patents | 83,800 | 10 | $ 8,380 | ||||||
to customer list | 59,700 | 15 | 3,980 | ||||||
to goodwill | $ 170,200 | indefinite | - | ||||||
$ 12,360 | |||||||||
Determination of Investment in Stinson account balance | |||||||||
Consideration transferred | $ 384,600 | ||||||||
Increase in Stinson's retained earnings (334500-284600)*0.6 | $ 29,940 | ||||||||
Excess fair value amortization | (7,416) | ||||||||
2017 ending inventory profit deferral | (11,150) | 11,374 | |||||||
McIlroy's equity earnings in Stinson for 2018 (calculate below) | 36,359 | ||||||||
Stinson 2018 dividends paid to McIlroy | (12,060) | ||||||||
Investment account balance 12/31/18 | $ 420,273 | ||||||||
Stinson's 2018 income | $ 70,000 | ||||||||
Excess fair value amortization | (12,360) | ||||||||
Adjusted net income | $ 57,640 | ||||||||
McIlroy's percentage ownership | 60% | ||||||||
McIlroy's share of Stinson's adjusted net income | $ 34,584 | ||||||||
2017 Intra-entity inventory profit recognized (calculate below) | 11,150 | ||||||||
2018 Intra-entity inventory profit deferred (calculate below) | (9,375) | ||||||||
McIlroy's equity earnings in Stinson | 36,359 | ||||||||
Intra-entity profits (downstream) | 2017 | 2018 | |||||||
Intra-entity transfers remaining in inventory | 55,750 | 37,500 | |||||||
Gross profit rate | 20% | 25% | |||||||
11,150 | 9,375 | ||||||||
Consolidation Worksheet | |||||||||
Year Ending December 31, 2018 | |||||||||
Non- | |||||||||
Adjustments & Eliminations | controlling | Consolidated | |||||||
b. | McIlroy | Stinson | Debit | Credit | Interest | Totals | |||
Sales | (749,000) | (385,000) | [TI] | 150,000 | (984,000) | ||||
Cost of goods sold | 492,200 | 235,000 | [G] | 9,375 | [*G] | 11,150 | 575,425 | ||
[TI] | 150,000 | ||||||||
Operating expenses | 200,935 | 80,000 | [E] | 12,360 | 293,295 | ||||
Income of Stinson | (36,359) | - | [I] | 36,359 | - | ||||
Separate company net income | (92,224) | (70,000) | |||||||
Consolidated net income | (115,280) | ||||||||
To noncontrolling interest | -23,056 | 23,056 | |||||||
To parent | (92,224) | ||||||||
Retained earnings, 1/1 | (810,300) | (284,600) | [S] | 284,600 | (810,300) | ||||
Net income | (92,224) | (70,000) | (92,224) | ||||||
Dividends paid | 50,100 | 20,100 | [D] | 12,060 | 8,040 | 50,100 | |||
Retained earnings, 12/31 | (852,424) | (334,500) | (852,424) | ||||||
Cash and receivables | 290,200 | 152,300 | 442,500 | ||||||
Inventory | 272,600 | 132,700 | [G] | 9,375 | 395,925 | ||||
Investment in Stinson | 424,713 | - | [D] | 12,060 | [S] | 230,760 | - | ||
[*G] | 11,150 | [A] | 180,804 | ||||||
[I] | 36,359 | ||||||||
Buildings (net) | 355,000 | 207,500 | 562,500 | ||||||
Equipment (net) | 253,300 | 90,800 | 344,100 | ||||||
Patents (net) | - | 25,500 | [A] | 75,420 | [E] | 8,380 | 92,540 | ||
Customer list | [A] | 55,720 | [E] | 3,980 | 51,740 | ||||
Goodwill | [A] | 170,200 | 170,200 | ||||||
Total assets | 1,595,813 | 608,800 | 2,059,505 | ||||||
Liabilities | (443,389) | (174,300) | (617,689) | ||||||
Common stock | (300,000) | (100,000) | [S] | 100,000 | (300,000) | ||||
Noncontrolling interest 1/1 | [S] | 153,840 | |||||||
[A] | 120,536 | (274,376) | |||||||
Noncontrolling interest 12/31 | 289,392 | (289,392) | |||||||
Retained earnings 12/31 | (852,424) | (334,500) | (852,424) | ||||||
Total liabilities and equity | (1,595,813) | (608,800) | 917,244 | 917,244 | (2,059,505) |
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