Question

A glass of ethanol (n = 1.36) has an ice cube (n = 1.309) floating in...

A glass of ethanol (n = 1.36) has an ice cube (n = 1.309) floating in it. A light beam in the ethanol goes into the ice cube at an angle of refraction of 85.0∘

A. Find the angle of incidence in the ethanol.

B. Find the ratio of the wavelength of the light in ice to its wavelength in ethanol.

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Answer #1

Given

angle of refraction of ice 85.0°

For ethanol n=1.36

For ice cube n=1.309

Part -A

By using Snell's law

......(1)

Where is a angle of incidence

And is angel of refraction

By using equation (1)

Part - B

For wavelength ratio

We know that

So

Where   for ice

And for ethanol

Ratio of the wavelength of the light in ice to its wavelength in ethanol is

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