The following experiment synthesized N,N'-diethyl-3-benzamide from m-toluic acid. Initially, 2.5 g of m-toluic acid and 2.0...
The following experiment synthesized N,N'-diethyl-3-benzamide from m-toluic acid. Initially, 2.5 g of m-toluic acid and 2.0 mL of thionyl chloride are heated for a period of time. Then 30 mL of anhydrous ether was added to the mixture. 10 mL of anhydrous dry ether and 5.0 mL of diethylamine were added dropwise over a period of 10 minutes using a separatory funnel. After that, 15 mL of 2.5 M sodium hydroxide were added dropwise using a separatory funnel. Then the ether layer was separated and washed with 15 mL of cold 3M hydrochloric acid and then with 15 mL of water. Then a chromotography column was packed with 15 g of activated alumina and petroleum ether as the solvent. DEET ran through the column and was collected and then evaporated to remove the petroleum ether.
Propose a step-wise, arrow-pushing mechanism for the synthesis of DEET.
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The following experiment synthesized N,N'-diethyl-3-benzamide
from m-toluic acid. Initially, 2.5 g of m-toluic acid and
2.0...
Experiment: A mixture of equal proportions of benzoic acid, ethyl 4-aminobenzoate, and 1,4-dimethoxybenzene are to be...
Experiment: A mixture of equal proportions of benzoic acid, ethyl 4-aminobenzoate, and 1,4-dimethoxybenzene are to be separated by extraction using the solvent diethyl ether. Day 1: Part A. Isolation of the basic component: In a small beaker, dissolve 3 g of the mixture (benzoic acid, ethyl 4-aminobenzoate, and 1,4-dimethoxybenzene) in 30 mL of diethyl ether and transfer the mixture to a 125- mL separatory funnel (see Fig. 1) using a little diethyl ether to complete the transfer. Add 10 mL...
Preparation of Benzoic Acid using a Grignard Reagent URGENT 1. During your Grignard formation, a small...
Preparation of Benzoic Acid using a Grignard Reagent URGENT 1. During your Grignard formation, a small amount of benzene is formed. Provide a brief explanation and mechanism to explain this observation. 2. During your Grignard formation, a small amount of biphenyl is formed. Provide a brief explanation and mechanism to explain this observation. 3. What mass of water would be required to destroy the phenylmagnesium bromide that you prepared in this experiment? What volume does this represent? 4. Why is...
a) Which products (shown above) from reaction 3 can react with HCl in an acid-base reaction?...
a) Which products (shown above) from reaction 3 can react with
HCl in an acid-base reaction? Show the mechanism for this acid-base
reaction and give the structures that would result from the
protonation of these products. Which phase (organic or aqueous)
would these protonated products be soluble in?
b) Which phase (organic or aqueous) would the
p-methylacetanilide be found in?
In step 5 of reaction 3, the reaction mixture containing the products shown below in ethyl acetate is extracted twice...
please answer the prelab excercise:) I tried doing it but I did not get very far Experiment 7: Grignard Reactio...
please answer the prelab excercise:) I tried doing it but I did not
get very far
Experiment 7: Grignard Reaction. Introduction Discovered by French chemist Victor Grignard, the reaction that now bears his name is an example of the preparation of an organometallic reagent. In this lab, phenylmagnesium bromide is the Grignard of interest, and it will be added to an aldehyde to produce an alcohol. Lab Objectives 1. To study organometallic reagents in general. benzophenone. 2. To prepare phenylmagnesium...
QUESTION: Show the mechanism of the reduction of 3-dimethylaminopropiophenone hydrochloride to form the alcohol? PROCEDURE: Add...
QUESTION: Show the mechanism of the reduction of 3-dimethylaminopropiophenone hydrochloride to form the alcohol? PROCEDURE: Add 2.00 g of 3-dimethylaminopropiophenone hydrochloride, 10 mL of distilled water and a magnetic stir bar to a 100 mL beaker, and stir to dissolve. This is the reaction beaker. Add (with stirring) sufficient 10% NaOH (about 5–6 mL) to bring the solution to pH >10. The free base will form and come out of solution as a milky oil. With continued stirring, add enough...
Grignard reagent THE GRIGNARD REAGENT-PREPARATION AND REACTION In this experiment, you will prepa...
i need help with the postlab questions please
Grignard reagent THE GRIGNARD REAGENT-PREPARATION AND REACTION In this experiment, you will prepare a Grignard reagent, phenyl magnesium bromide, from bromobenzene and magnesium metal. The Grignard reagent will then react with methyl benzoate to form triphenylmethanol. Introduction Grignard reagents, such as organomagnesium halides, were discovered in 1910 by French chemist Victor Grignard. The Grignard reaction is one of the most general methods for carbon- carbon bond formation in all of organic chemistry....
please find the purpse, Discussion, conclusion un 27 Phoenix June 20 8:10 PM a 35AEXPERIMENT 35A...
please find the purpse, Discussion, conclusion
un 27 Phoenix June 20 8:10 PM a 35AEXPERIMENT 35A Triphenylmethanol PROCEDURE ether MgBr+ C-OH + MgBr(OH) OMgBr 0 Addct Addition of Benzophenone While the phenylmagnesium bromide solution is being heated and stirred under reflux, make a solution of 1.09 g benzophenone in 2 mL of anhrudrous ether in a 5-mL conical vial. Cap the vial until the reflux period is over. Once the Grignard reagent is cooled to room temperature, draw some of...
3) The hydrogen atom in HCl is electrophilic whereas the hydrogen atoms in sodium borohydride are...
3) The hydrogen atom in HCl is electrophilic whereas the hydrogen atoms in sodium borohydride are nucleophilic. Offer a plausible rationale for this difference in reactivity. PROCEDURES 1. Add 2.00 g of 3-dimethylaminopropiophenone hydrochloride, 10 mL of distilled water and a magnetic stir bar to a 100 ml beaker, and stir to dissolve. This is the reaction beaker. 2. Add (with stirring) sufficient 10% NaOH (about 5-6 mL) to bring the solution to pH > 10. The free base will...
a) Which products (shown above) from reaction 3 can react with HCl in an acid-base reaction?...
a) Which products (shown above) from reaction 3 can react with
HCl in an acid-base reaction? Show the mechanism for this acid-base
reaction and give the structures that would result from the
protonation of these products. Which phase (organic or aqueous)
would these protonated products be soluble in?
b) Which phase (organic or aqueous) would the
p-methylacetanilide be found in?
c) Why did we have to use hot ethanol for the
recrystallization?
d) Why did we have to cool the...
CHEM 242L Exp. 4 Report/ Synthesis of Oil of Wintergreen Name Score: 20 1) Assess the effectivene...
please answer all these questions, thank you.
CHEM 242L Exp. 4 Report/ Synthesis of Oil of Wintergreen Name Score: 20 1) Assess the effectiveness of the experiment and your technique by A) reporting the yield of each step in grams and percent as well as the overall percent yield (What is "overall percent yield?). SHOW ALL CALCULATIONS! B) Give a complete analysis of the identity and purity of your final product and any isolated intermediates 2 What was the purpose...
a) Which products (shown above) from reaction 3 can react with
HCl in an acid-base reaction? Show the mechanism for this acid-base
reaction and give the structures that would result from the
protonation of these products. Which phase (organic or aqueous)
would these protonated products be soluble in?
b) Which phase (organic or aqueous) would the
p-methylacetanilide be found in?
In step 5 of reaction 3, the reaction mixture containing the products shown below in ethyl acetate is extracted twice...
please answer the prelab excercise:) I tried doing it but I did not
get very far
Experiment 7: Grignard Reaction. Introduction Discovered by French chemist Victor Grignard, the reaction that now bears his name is an example of the preparation of an organometallic reagent. In this lab, phenylmagnesium bromide is the Grignard of interest, and it will be added to an aldehyde to produce an alcohol. Lab Objectives 1. To study organometallic reagents in general. benzophenone. 2. To prepare phenylmagnesium...
i need help with the postlab questions please
Grignard reagent THE GRIGNARD REAGENT-PREPARATION AND REACTION In this experiment, you will prepare a Grignard reagent, phenyl magnesium bromide, from bromobenzene and magnesium metal. The Grignard reagent will then react with methyl benzoate to form triphenylmethanol. Introduction Grignard reagents, such as organomagnesium halides, were discovered in 1910 by French chemist Victor Grignard. The Grignard reaction is one of the most general methods for carbon- carbon bond formation in all of organic chemistry....
please find the purpse, Discussion, conclusion
un 27 Phoenix June 20 8:10 PM a 35AEXPERIMENT 35A Triphenylmethanol PROCEDURE ether MgBr+ C-OH + MgBr(OH) OMgBr 0 Addct Addition of Benzophenone While the phenylmagnesium bromide solution is being heated and stirred under reflux, make a solution of 1.09 g benzophenone in 2 mL of anhrudrous ether in a 5-mL conical vial. Cap the vial until the reflux period is over. Once the Grignard reagent is cooled to room temperature, draw some of...
3) The hydrogen atom in HCl is electrophilic whereas the hydrogen atoms in sodium borohydride are nucleophilic. Offer a plausible rationale for this difference in reactivity. PROCEDURES 1. Add 2.00 g of 3-dimethylaminopropiophenone hydrochloride, 10 mL of distilled water and a magnetic stir bar to a 100 ml beaker, and stir to dissolve. This is the reaction beaker. 2. Add (with stirring) sufficient 10% NaOH (about 5-6 mL) to bring the solution to pH > 10. The free base will...
a) Which products (shown above) from reaction 3 can react with
HCl in an acid-base reaction? Show the mechanism for this acid-base
reaction and give the structures that would result from the
protonation of these products. Which phase (organic or aqueous)
would these protonated products be soluble in?
b) Which phase (organic or aqueous) would the
p-methylacetanilide be found in?
c) Why did we have to use hot ethanol for the
recrystallization?
d) Why did we have to cool the...
please answer all these questions, thank you.
CHEM 242L Exp. 4 Report/ Synthesis of Oil of Wintergreen Name Score: 20 1) Assess the effectiveness of the experiment and your technique by A) reporting the yield of each step in grams and percent as well as the overall percent yield (What is "overall percent yield?). SHOW ALL CALCULATIONS! B) Give a complete analysis of the identity and purity of your final product and any isolated intermediates 2 What was the purpose...
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