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phase transitions and thermodynamics. explain in a few simple sentences, using thermodynamic concepts wnd mathemational expressions,...

phase transitions and thermodynamics. explain in a few simple sentences, using thermodynamic concepts wnd mathemational expressions, if needed, why bromine gas boils above about 331.6 K and liquefies below that temperature.
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A liquid changes its phase when heated above its boiling point. Br2 is a gas but due to the high electronegativity of bromine, the intermolecular force of attraction is very strong. Hence, below its boiling point, it tends to liquify. Cooling of Br2 gas below its boiling point causes a phase transition from gaseous to liquid phase which causes liquifaction of Br2 gas.

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