Propane vapor enters a throttling valveat 3.45 kg/s, 1.4 MPa, 70 °C, and leaves at 0.4...
Propane vapor enters a throttling valveat 3.45 kg/s, 1.4 MPa, 70 °C, and leaves at 0.4 MPa. Determine:
a)The temperature of the refrigerant exiting the expansion valve in °C, and
b)The rate of entropy generation in the valve in kW/K
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Propane vapor enters a throttling valveat 3.45 kg/s, 1.4 MPa, 70
°C, and leaves at 0.4...
A vapor compression refrigeration cycle utilizes R-134a as the working fluid. The refrigerant flow rate is 50 g/s. Vapor at 150 kPa and -10 0C enters the compressor and leaves at 1.2 MPa and 75 0C. Th...
A vapor compression refrigeration cycle utilizes R-134a as the working fluid. The refrigerant flow rate is 50 g/s. Vapor at 150 kPa and -10 0C enters the compressor and leaves at 1.2 MPa and 75 0C. The power input to the non-adiabatic compressor is measured and found to be 2.4 kW. The refrigerant enters the expansion valve at 1.15 MPa and 40 0C and leaves the evaporator at 160 kPa and -15 0C. Determine the entropy generation in the compression...
Condenser Compressor An ideal vapor-compression refrigeration cycle is modified to include a counter-flow heat exchanger as...
Condenser Compressor An ideal vapor-compression refrigeration cycle is modified to include a counter-flow heat exchanger as shown. Refrigerant 134a leaves the evaporator as saturated vapor at 0.10 MPa and is heated at constant pressure to 20°C before entering the compressor. Following isentropic compression to 1.4 MPa, the refrigerant passes through the condenser and exits at 45°C and 1.4 MPa. The liquid then passes through the heat exchanger and enters the expansion valve at 1.4 MPa. The mass flow rate of...
Refrigerant-134a enters the compressor of a refrigerator as superheated vapor at 0.14 MPa and -10°C at a rate of 0.124...
Refrigerant-134a enters the compressor of a refrigerator as superheated vapor at 0.14 MPa and -10°C at a rate of 0.124 kg/s, and it leaves at 0.7 MPa and 50°C. The refrigerant is cooled in the condenser to 24°C and 0.65 MPa, and it is throttled to 0.15 MPa. Disregarding any heat transfer and pressure drops in the connecting lines between the components, determine (a) the rate of heat removal from the refrigerated space and the power input to the compressor...
Problem 3 (70 points) Water vapor at 10 MPa, 600°C enters a turbine operating at steady...
Problem 3 (70 points) Water vapor at 10 MPa, 600°C enters a turbine operating at steady state with a mass flow rate of 9.5 kg/s and exits at 0.1 bar and a quality of 92%. Stray heat transfer and kinetic and potential energy effects are negligible. (a) (30 points) Determine the rate of entropy production, Ocv, in kW/K. (b) (40 points) Determine the isentropic turbine efficiency, .
6. Refrigerant-134a enters an adiabatic compressor as saturated vapor at 100 kPa at a rate of...
6. Refrigerant-134a enters an adiabatic compressor as saturated vapor at 100 kPa at a rate of 0.7 m3/min and exits at 1 MPa pressure. If the isentropic efficiency of the compressor is 87%, determine (a) the temperature of the refrigerant at the exit of the compressor, (b) the power input (in kW), and (c) the rate of entropy generation during this process.
Figure P4.96 provides steady-state data for a throttling valve in series with a heat exchanger
4.96 Figure P4.96 provides steady-state data for a throttling valve in series with a heat exchanger. Saturated liquid Refrigerant 134a enters the valve at a pressure of 9 bar and is throttled to a pressure of 2 bar. The refrigerant then enters the heat exchanger, exiting at a temperature of 10℃ with no significant decrease in pressure. In a separate stream, liquid water at 1 bar enters the heat exchanger at a temperature of 25℃ with a mass flow rate of...
1. Refrigerant 134a enters the compressor of a refrigerator as superheated vapor at 0.20 MPa and...
1. Refrigerant 134a enters the compressor of a refrigerator as superheated vapor at 0.20 MPa and -10 °C at a rate of 0.07 kg/s, and it leaves at 1.2 MPa and 70 °C. The refrigerant is cooled in the condenser to 44 °C and 1.130 MPa and it is throttled to 0.20 MPa. Disregarding heat transfer and pressure drop in the connecting lines between the components, show the cycle on a T-s diagram with respect to the saturation line. Determine...
5-30 Air enters an adiabatic nozzle steadily at 300 kPa, 200°C, and 30 m/s and leaves...
5-30 Air enters an adiabatic nozzle steadily at 300 kPa, 200°C, and 30 m/s and leaves at 100 kPa and 180 m/s. The inlet area of the nozzle is 80 cm². Determine (a) the mass flow rate through the nozzle, (b) the exit temperature of the air, and (c) the exit area of the nozzle. Answers: (a) 0.5304 kg/s, (b) 184.6°C, (c) 38.7 cm P = 300 kPa T, = 200°C Vi = 30 m/s A = 80 cm AIR...
Ammonia flows at 250 kg/s through an ideal vapor-compression refrigeration cycle. The ammonia enters the compressor...
Ammonia flows at 250 kg/s through an ideal vapor-compression refrigeration cycle. The ammonia enters the compressor as saturated vapor at-10°C and exits the condenser as saturated liquid at 1000 kPa. Determine the: (a) refrigerant temperature leaving the compressor (b) refrigerant temperature leaving the condenser (c) refrigerant temperature leaving the expansion valve (d) coefficient of performance (e) refrigeration capacity, in tons.
P1 Ammonia flows at 250 kg/s through an ideal vapor-compression refrigeration cycle. The ammonia enters the...
P1 Ammonia flows at 250 kg/s through an ideal vapor-compression refrigeration cycle. The ammonia enters the compressor as saturated vapor at -10°C and exits the condenser as saturated liquid at 1000 kPa. Determine the: (a) refrigerant temperature leaving the compressor (b) refrigerant temperature leaving the condenser (c) refrigerant temperature leaving the expansion valve (d) coefficient of performance (e) refrigeration capacity, in tons.
Condenser Compressor An ideal vapor-compression refrigeration cycle is modified to include a counter-flow heat exchanger as shown. Refrigerant 134a leaves the evaporator as saturated vapor at 0.10 MPa and is heated at constant pressure to 20°C before entering the compressor. Following isentropic compression to 1.4 MPa, the refrigerant passes through the condenser and exits at 45°C and 1.4 MPa. The liquid then passes through the heat exchanger and enters the expansion valve at 1.4 MPa. The mass flow rate of...
Refrigerant-134a enters the compressor of a refrigerator as superheated vapor at 0.14 MPa and -10°C at a rate of 0.124 kg/s, and it leaves at 0.7 MPa and 50°C. The refrigerant is cooled in the condenser to 24°C and 0.65 MPa, and it is throttled to 0.15 MPa. Disregarding any heat transfer and pressure drops in the connecting lines between the components, determine (a) the rate of heat removal from the refrigerated space and the power input to the compressor...
Problem 3 (70 points) Water vapor at 10 MPa, 600°C enters a turbine operating at steady state with a mass flow rate of 9.5 kg/s and exits at 0.1 bar and a quality of 92%. Stray heat transfer and kinetic and potential energy effects are negligible. (a) (30 points) Determine the rate of entropy production, Ocv, in kW/K. (b) (40 points) Determine the isentropic turbine efficiency, .
6. Refrigerant-134a enters an adiabatic compressor as saturated vapor at 100 kPa at a rate of 0.7 m3/min and exits at 1 MPa pressure. If the isentropic efficiency of the compressor is 87%, determine (a) the temperature of the refrigerant at the exit of the compressor, (b) the power input (in kW), and (c) the rate of entropy generation during this process.
1. Refrigerant 134a enters the compressor of a refrigerator as superheated vapor at 0.20 MPa and -10 °C at a rate of 0.07 kg/s, and it leaves at 1.2 MPa and 70 °C. The refrigerant is cooled in the condenser to 44 °C and 1.130 MPa and it is throttled to 0.20 MPa. Disregarding heat transfer and pressure drop in the connecting lines between the components, show the cycle on a T-s diagram with respect to the saturation line. Determine...
5-30 Air enters an adiabatic nozzle steadily at 300 kPa, 200°C, and 30 m/s and leaves at 100 kPa and 180 m/s. The inlet area of the nozzle is 80 cm². Determine (a) the mass flow rate through the nozzle, (b) the exit temperature of the air, and (c) the exit area of the nozzle. Answers: (a) 0.5304 kg/s, (b) 184.6°C, (c) 38.7 cm P = 300 kPa T, = 200°C Vi = 30 m/s A = 80 cm AIR...
Ammonia flows at 250 kg/s through an ideal vapor-compression refrigeration cycle. The ammonia enters the compressor as saturated vapor at-10°C and exits the condenser as saturated liquid at 1000 kPa. Determine the: (a) refrigerant temperature leaving the compressor (b) refrigerant temperature leaving the condenser (c) refrigerant temperature leaving the expansion valve (d) coefficient of performance (e) refrigeration capacity, in tons.
P1 Ammonia flows at 250 kg/s through an ideal vapor-compression refrigeration cycle. The ammonia enters the compressor as saturated vapor at -10°C and exits the condenser as saturated liquid at 1000 kPa. Determine the: (a) refrigerant temperature leaving the compressor (b) refrigerant temperature leaving the condenser (c) refrigerant temperature leaving the expansion valve (d) coefficient of performance (e) refrigeration capacity, in tons.
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