Q1. The 3p<-3s transition of sodium occurs at 589 nm, and the 5s<-3p transition at 615.4 nm. Estimate the proportion of sodium atoms that could undergo the second transition in a natural gas/air flame (2400 K), and in an inductively coupled plasma source (6000 K). (ans for verification purposes: 1.14´10-4 and 0.0512 respectively)
Q2. Why are atomic emission methods with an inductively coupled plasma source better suited for multi-element analysis than flame absorption methods?
Q3. What is an internal standard and why is it used?
Can you help me solve the questions? short answer, please
Q1. The 3p<-3s transition of sodium occurs at 589 nm, and the 5s<-3p transition at 615.4...
A. The wavelength of the yellow light emitted by the 3p-3s
transition in sodium is 590 nm. What is the energy of the emitted
photon?
2.1000 eV
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B. The probability of finding an atom at an excited state
(relative to the probability of finding the atom in the ground
state) is given by P=e−(ΔEkBT) At room temperature (T ∼ 300 K),
what is the relative probability (compared to being in...