A firm produces a product with labor and capital as inputs. The production function is described by Q = LK. The marginal products associated with this production function are MPL= K and MPK= L. Let w = 1 and r = 1 be the prices of labor and capital, respectively. a) Find the equation for the firm’s long-run total cost curve as a function of quantity Q. b) Solve the firm’s short-run cost-minimization problem when capital is fixed at a quantity of 5 units (i.e., K = 5). Derive the equation for the firm’s short-run total cost curve as a function of quantity Q and graph it together with the long-run total cost curve.c) How do the graphs of the long-run and short-run total cost curves change when w = 1 and r = 4?d) How do the graphs of the long-run and short-run total cost curves change when w = 4 and r = 1?
A firm produces a product with labor and capital as inputs. The production function is described...
8.13. A firm produces a product with labor and capital. Its production function is described by Q = L + K. The marginal products associated with this production function are MPL = 1 and MPK = 1. Let w= 1 and r = 1 be the prices of labor and capital, respectively. a) Find the equation for the firm's long-run total cost curve as a function of quantity Q when the prices labor and capital are w = 1 and...
Consider a production function of three inputs, labor, capital, and materials, given by Q= LKM. The marginal products associated with this production function are as follows: MPL = KM, MPk = LM, and MPM = LK. Let w = 5, r = 1, and m = 2, where m is the price per unit of materials. (a) Suppose that the firm is required to produce Q units of output. Show how the cost-minimizing quantity of labor depends on the quantity Q....
2. A firm produces a product with labor and capital. Its production function is described by Q = L1/2K1/2 The price of labor is w = 1, while that of capital is r = 4. (a) What is the cost-minimizing input bundle when Q = 60? (b) What is the cost-minimizing input bundle when = 30? (c) The desired output level falls from -60 to Q = 30, what is the new long-run cost-minimizing input bundle? (d) In the short-run,...
Acme produces anvils using labor (L) and capital (K) according to the production function Q= f(L,K)=LK with associated marginal products MPL=K, MPK =L. The price of labor is w=2 and the price of capital is r=1. Does Acme's production function for anvils exhibit increasing, constant or decreasing returns to scale? Justify your answer
A firm discovers that when it uses K units of capital and L units of labor, it is able to produce X = L^1/4*K^3/4 units of output. a. Draw the graph of isoquants in labor-capital plane. b. Suppose that the firm produces 24 units of output using 16 units of capital and 81 units of labor. Compute MRTS subscript LK. Compute the MPL. Compute the MPK. c. On the basis of your answer to part (b), is the equation MRTS...
A firm produces toasters using capital (K) and labor (L). The price of capital is r > 0 and the price of labor is w > 0. The quantity Q of toasters produced is given by the function: Q = f(L, K) = L^(1/2) K^(1/3) (a) What type of returns to scale does the firm have? (b) Assume that the firm minimizes costs and that all factors are variable . i. Explain the conditions that hold when the plant produces...
Bob produces chairs, using as inputs labor (L) and machines (K). The production function is given: Q = 10√K + √L MPK = 5 / √K MPL = 1 / 2√L A. What type of returns to scale (increasing, decreasing, constant) does Bob's production function exhibit? Explain. B. Assuming the wage = 1, and r = 200. Derive Bob's long run total cost function.
(a) Consider the production function, q = 100K2L1.5 Calculate the marginal product of labor, MPL, and the marginal product of capital,MPK. (c) Suppose that in the short run, the level of capital is fixed at K = 15. Write out the total product of labor curve. What is the marginal product of labor when L = 100? (d) Now consider two input combinations, (K = 5, L = 100) and (K = 20, L = 25). Which of the two...
Suppose labor (L) and capital (K) are fixed proportion inputs, and that each unit of output must be produced with exactly 5 units of labor and 2 unit of capital. The price of a unit of labor is w, and the price of a unit of capital is r. a. Write down the production function. b. Derive the equation for the expansion path. c. Derive the equation for the long-run total cost function. d. Graphically depict the labor demand curve....
1. The production function of a firm is f(1,k) = Vlk where l is labor and k is capital/machinery. a. In the short run, if the quantity of capital is fixed at 64, derive the short run total cost SC(q), average cost SAC(q), and marginal cost SMC(q) of this firm. Assume each input costs $1 per unit. At what output does the minimum of SAC(q) occur? b. If labor and capital cost r and w respectively, and the quantity of...