13. We have learned that the Marginal Cost Curve equaled the Supply Curve. However, the actual
short-run supply curve technically starts at the point where the market price (or total revenue), and the
Marginal Cost curve intersects with the Average Variable Cost curve.
True – Bubble A
False – Bubble B
14. Do you know what the Long-Run Average Total Cost looks like? As you move from the left to the
right along the Long-Run Average Total Cost curve, at first you’ll have constant returns (more
efficiency), then diseconomies of scale, then economies of scale.
True – Bubble A
False – Bubble B
15. If we increase inputs (e.g. labor, capital) by 10 percent and get a 100 percent increase in output,
then not only are we enjoying economies of scale, but we are probably receiving increases in the
marginal product of labor.
True – Bubble A
False – Bubble B
16. Spending money on ‘employee training’ to increase productivity is always a great example of a
‘sunk cost.’
True – Bubble A
False – Bubble B
13.
True
SR supply curve is the AVC curve from the point where P or MR cuts at the AVC curve.
14.
False
First, it is economy of scale, then constant return to scale and them diseconomy of scale.
15.
False
It is economy of scale only. Marginal product of labor is considered when capital is fixed and it happens in short run only.
16.
True
It is sunk cost, because increase in productivity is not guaranteed due to spending on training.
13. We have learned that the Marginal Cost Curve equaled the Supply Curve. However, the actual...
The short run marginal cost curve in the traditional microeconomic model of production eventually rises because of a. diseconomies of scale. b. diminishing marginal revenues. c. rising fixed costs. d. increasing marginal productivity of variable inputs. e. diminishing marginal returns. . If the long-run average cost of production falls as the firm increases its level of output, then the firm exhibits a. constant returns to scale. b. constant marginal costs. c. economies of scale. d. diseconomies of scale. e. diminishing...
Question 2 [20 marks] (a) Explain why the marginal cost curve above the average variables cost curve is referred to as the firm’s short run supply curve? ( use both verbal and diagram analysis) (6) (b) With a help of a diagram explain the following concepts: economies of scale, constant return to scale and diseconomies of scale. (6) (c) Use the indifference curve approach to derive the Marshallian demand curve. (8)
1. The long-run average cost curve slopes upward if there are: A. economies of scale B. diseconomies of scope in the management of multiplant operates C. Some factors without diminishing marginal returns D. diseconomies of scale E. no factor without diminishing marginal returns
Which of the following is NOT true about the long run average cost curve (LRAC)? Select one: a. the shape of the LRAC is due to economies and diseconomies of scale b. the LRAC is influenced by the short run average cost curves c. the LRAC represents the least expensive average cost curve for any level of output d. the shape of the LRAC is due to the law of diminishing marginal returns
1.All types of industry structures – competitive markets, monopolies, oligopolies, monopolistic competition, and cartels all strive to reach the point where MC = MR. This statement is true. This statement is false. We do not have enough information to conclude if this is true or false. MR=MC has no practical applications and is just a theory. 2.Should non-profit firms be concerned with the MC=MR profit maximization formula? Non-profit firms do not need to calculate this formula and it will not...
QUESTION 11 At the current level of output, long-run marginal cost is $50 and long-run average cost is $75. This implies that: there are neither economies nor diseconomies of scale. there are economies of scale. there are diseconomies of scale. the cost-output elasticity is greater than one.
24. The long run average cost curve decreases due to a. A reduction in short run marginal cost b. A reduction in short run average cost curves c. Economies of scale d. Both a and b e. Both b and c You are given the following cost data: Quantity TVC TFC REALITATE 1250 12 25 34 46 25. What can you say regarding the pattern of the cost? a. Average fixed cost falls as quantity increases b. Average variable cost...
Explain why the industry supply curve is not the long-run industry marginal cost curve. The industry supply curve is not the long-run industry marginal cost curve because O A. production will only occur along the long-run marginal cost curve for prices above average variable cost. O B. at prices above the minimum long-run average cost of production, firms will exit the industry. O C. production will only occur along the long-run marginal cost curve when profits are earned. O D....
13. As output (plant size) increases, economies of scale occur when the A) long-run average cost increases. B) long-run average cost decreases. C) short-run average total cost decreases. D) long-run average cost stays constant 14. Economies of scale can occur as a result of which of the following? A) increasing marginal costs as the firm increases its size B) higher fixed cost as the firm increases its size C) management difficulties as the firm increases its size D) greater specialization...
we learned that the long-run supply curve is perfectly elastic, or horizontal. We also learned, however, that in the short run, when the demand for a product increases, individual firms increase their production (or, quantity supplied) in response to a higher market price. What occurs in the transition from theso-called "short run" to the "long run" that leads the long-run supply curve to be perfectly elastic?