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which EAS reaction can be used to make a carbon carbon band in the synthesis of...

which EAS reaction can be used to make a carbon carbon band in the synthesis of diazepam, a sedative featured in many movies and TV shows as the departed and the big bang theory.

a. Friedel-Crafts Acylation

b. Halogenation

c. Sulfonation

d. Diels- Alder

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Answer #1

Correct option: a. Friedel-Crafts Acylation

Among the options, Friedel-Crafts Acylation , halogenation, sulfonation are the examples of Electrophilic aromatic substitution (EAS) reactions. Diels-Alder is an example of pericyclic (cycloaddition) reaction. Thus, the option d can be ruled out first.   Halogenation adds halogen to aromatic ring and therefore, it forms C-X bonds (X = F, Cl, Br, I). Sulfonation forms C-S bond. Friedel-Crafts Acylation forms C-C bond.

Hence, the EAS reaction that can be used to make a carbon carbon bond in the synthesis of diazepam is the Friedel-Crafts Acylation reaction.

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