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A 15.9 mL solution of 0.312 mol L-1 HCOOH is titrated using 0.376 mol L-1 NaOH....

A 15.9 mL solution of 0.312 mol L-1 HCOOH is titrated using 0.376 mol L-1 NaOH. What volume of NaOH (in mL) is needed to reach the equivalence point in this experiment?

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Answer #1

Let us write the equation

HCOOH + NaOH ====> HCOONa + H2O

One mole of formic acid and sodium hydroxide reacts to give one mole of sodium formate and one mole of water .

Volume of HCOOH = 15.9 ml

Concentration of HCOOH = 0.312 Mole L-1

Moles of HCOOH reacted = 15.9 ml x 0.312 Mole/ 1000 ml = 0.0049608 Moles

Moles of NaOH needed = 0.0049608 Moles

Volume of NaOH = 0.0049608 Moles x 1000 ml / 0.376 Moles = 13.19 ml

Hence 13.19 ml of 0.376 M NaOH is needed to reach the equivalence point in this experiment

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