#!/usr/bin/env python
n=raw_input("Enter the no of elements is dictionary=")
dict={}
for k in range(int(n)+1):
dict[k]=k
for n in range(len(dict))
if n == 0:
pass;
else
squares=(n*n)
dict[n]=squares
The following information has been provided for the question above:
NOTE: Code indentation is very important for python code execution. I used Python.3.5.1 IDE version to run this program.
Screen shot of python code:

Output:

Text format code:
#Prompt and read the number from the user
n=input("Enter a number: ")
dict={}
#First n counting numbers to their squares and print the
output
for i in range(int(n)+1):
dict[i]=i
n = 0
while n < len(dict):
squares=(n*n)
dict[n]=squares
n += 1
print(dict)
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