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1: Consider a system of N classical distinguishable one-dimensional harmonic oscillators with fre...
1. Consider the system of $N$ classical harmonic oscillators. (a) Using microcanonical ensemble, compute the number...
1. Consider the system of $N$ classical harmonic oscillators. (a) Using microcanonical ensemble, compute the number of accessible state $Omega(E,N)$, where $E$ is the total energy of the system. (b) Find the expression for the heat capacity $C(T)$ as a function of the temperature, and draw its graph. (c) Using canonical ensemble, compute the partition function $Z(T,N)$ of the system. (d) Repeat b) in canonical ensemble. 2. Repeat Problem 1 for the system of $N$ (distinguishable) quantum harmonic oscillators.
1. (10 pts) Consider a system of N classical, independent harmonic oscil- lators. In the microcanonical...
1. (10 pts) Consider a system of N classical, independent harmonic oscil- lators. In the microcanonical ensemble, calculate Ω(E) and Ω(B) exactly. From them, calculate the entropy S(E, N) and temperature T in the large N limit. 2. (10 points) Consider the same system as in problem 1. Calculate the average energy and entropy starting from the canonical ensemble.
Question no 6.1, statistical physics by Reif Volume 5 Problems 6.1 Phase space of a classical harmonic oscillator The en...
Question no 6.1,
statistical physics by Reif Volume 5
Problems 6.1 Phase space of a classical harmonic oscillator The energy of a one-dimensional harmonic oscillator, whose position coordinate is x and whose momentum is p, is given by where the first term on the right is its kinetic and the second term its potential energy. Here m denotes the mass of the osellating particle and a the spring constant of the restoring force acting on the particle. Consider an ensemble...
(b) For a system of N independent harmonic oscillators at temperature T, all having a common...
(b) For a system of N independent harmonic oscillators at temperature T, all having a common vibrational unit of energy, the partition function is Z = ZN. For large values of N, the system's internal energy is given by U = Ne %3D eBe For large N, calculate the system's heat capacity C. 3. This problem involves a collection of N independent harmonic oscillators, all having a common angular frequency w (such as in an Einstein solid or in the...
1. The two dimensional Harmonic Oscillator has the Hamiltonian n, n'>denotes the state In> of the...
Please solve with the
explanations of notations
1. The two dimensional Harmonic Oscillator has the Hamiltonian n, n'>denotes the state In> of the x-oscillator and In'> of the y-oscillator. This system is perturbed with the potential energy: Hi-Kix y. The perturbation removes the The perturbation removes the degeneracy of the states | 1,0> and |0,1> a) In first order perturbation theory find the two nondegenerate eigenstates of the full b) Find the corresponding energy eigenvalues. На Hamiltonian as normalized linear...
Consider one dimensional lattice of N particles having a spin of 1 /2 with an associated magnetic...
Consider one dimensional lattice of N particles having a spin of 1 /2 with an associated magnetic moment μ The spins are kept in a magnetic field with magnetic induction B along the z direction. The spin can point either up, t, or down, , relative to the z axis. The energy of particle with spin down is e B and that of particle with spin up is ε--B. We assume that the system is isolated from. its environment so...
1. Consider a spin-0 particle of mass m and charge q moving in a symmetric three-dimensional harm...
1. Consider a spin-0 particle of mass m and charge q moving in a symmetric three-dimensional harmonic oscillator potential with natural frequency W.Att-0 an external magnetic field is turned on which is uniform in space but oscillates with temporal frequency W as follows. E(t)-Bo sin(at) At time t>0, the perturbation is turned off. Assuming that the system starts off at t-0 in the ground state, apply time-dependent perturbation theory to estimate the probability that the system ends up in an...
2. Microcanonical ensemble: One-dimensional chain. (24 pts.) Consider a one-dimensional chain consisting of N segments as illus- trated in Figure 1. Let the length of each segment be a when the...
2. Microcanonical ensemble: One-dimensional chain. (24 pts.) Consider a one-dimensional chain consisting of N segments as illus- trated in Figure 1. Let the length of each segment be a when the long dimension of the segment is parallel to the chain and 0 when the long dimension is normal to the chain direction. Each segment has just two non-degenerate states: long dimension parallel to the chain or perpen- dicular to the chain. Now consider a macrostate of the chain in...
1. Consider one-dimensional harmonic oscillator H w(aaand its energy eigenstates are denoted as ln) , n...
1. Consider one-dimensional harmonic oscillator H w(aaand its energy eigenstates are denoted as ln) , n E No. The state of system is given by n-0 (a) Find Z. (b) Calculate the von Neumann entropy. (c) Evaluate mean energy.
8.4 The Two-Dimensional Central-Force Problem The 2D harmonic oscillator is a 2D central force pr...
8.4 The Two-Dimensional Central-Force Problem The 2D harmonic oscillator is a 2D central force problem (as discussed in TZD Many physical systems involve a particle that moves under the influence of a central force; that is, a force that always points exactly toward, or away from, a force center O. In classical mechanics a famous example of a central force is the force of the sun on a planet. In atomic physics the most obvious example is the hydrogen atom,...
1. (10 pts) Consider a system of N classical, independent harmonic oscil- lators. In the microcanonical ensemble, calculate Ω(E) and Ω(B) exactly. From them, calculate the entropy S(E, N) and temperature T in the large N limit. 2. (10 points) Consider the same system as in problem 1. Calculate the average energy and entropy starting from the canonical ensemble.
Question no 6.1,
statistical physics by Reif Volume 5
Problems 6.1 Phase space of a classical harmonic oscillator The energy of a one-dimensional harmonic oscillator, whose position coordinate is x and whose momentum is p, is given by where the first term on the right is its kinetic and the second term its potential energy. Here m denotes the mass of the osellating particle and a the spring constant of the restoring force acting on the particle. Consider an ensemble...
(b) For a system of N independent harmonic oscillators at temperature T, all having a common vibrational unit of energy, the partition function is Z = ZN. For large values of N, the system's internal energy is given by U = Ne %3D eBe For large N, calculate the system's heat capacity C. 3. This problem involves a collection of N independent harmonic oscillators, all having a common angular frequency w (such as in an Einstein solid or in the...
Please solve with the
explanations of notations
1. The two dimensional Harmonic Oscillator has the Hamiltonian n, n'>denotes the state In> of the x-oscillator and In'> of the y-oscillator. This system is perturbed with the potential energy: Hi-Kix y. The perturbation removes the The perturbation removes the degeneracy of the states | 1,0> and |0,1> a) In first order perturbation theory find the two nondegenerate eigenstates of the full b) Find the corresponding energy eigenvalues. На Hamiltonian as normalized linear...
Consider one dimensional lattice of N particles having a spin of 1 /2 with an associated magnetic moment μ The spins are kept in a magnetic field with magnetic induction B along the z direction. The spin can point either up, t, or down, , relative to the z axis. The energy of particle with spin down is e B and that of particle with spin up is ε--B. We assume that the system is isolated from. its environment so...
1. Consider a spin-0 particle of mass m and charge q moving in a symmetric three-dimensional harmonic oscillator potential with natural frequency W.Att-0 an external magnetic field is turned on which is uniform in space but oscillates with temporal frequency W as follows. E(t)-Bo sin(at) At time t>0, the perturbation is turned off. Assuming that the system starts off at t-0 in the ground state, apply time-dependent perturbation theory to estimate the probability that the system ends up in an...
2. Microcanonical ensemble: One-dimensional chain. (24 pts.) Consider a one-dimensional chain consisting of N segments as illus- trated in Figure 1. Let the length of each segment be a when the long dimension of the segment is parallel to the chain and 0 when the long dimension is normal to the chain direction. Each segment has just two non-degenerate states: long dimension parallel to the chain or perpen- dicular to the chain. Now consider a macrostate of the chain in...
1. Consider one-dimensional harmonic oscillator H w(aaand its energy eigenstates are denoted as ln) , n E No. The state of system is given by n-0 (a) Find Z. (b) Calculate the von Neumann entropy. (c) Evaluate mean energy.
8.4 The Two-Dimensional Central-Force Problem The 2D harmonic oscillator is a 2D central force problem (as discussed in TZD Many physical systems involve a particle that moves under the influence of a central force; that is, a force that always points exactly toward, or away from, a force center O. In classical mechanics a famous example of a central force is the force of the sun on a planet. In atomic physics the most obvious example is the hydrogen atom,...
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