Explain the main advantages of adding a salt in password -based authentication system?
Answer)
In the password -based authentication systems a salt is the cryptographic string which is randomly generated and appended to the password plain text before the hash function is applied. After applying the salt to the password the hash function converts the plain text to hash value. The salt is save to the database to the hashed password. During user authentication, the salt is retrieved from the user record and is then appended to the user entered password and the string is then hashed into memory and then compared to the saved database hash. Thus these are the advantages of adding a salt in password -based authentication system.
Explain the main advantages of adding a salt in password -based authentication system?
COSC 359
User Authentication
Description
A widely used password security technique is the use of hashed
passwords and a salt value. This scheme is found on virtually all
UNIX variants as well as on a number of other operating systems as
shown in Figure 3.1 bellow.
To load a new password into the system, the user selects or is
assigned a password. This password is combined with a fixed-length
salt value. In older implementations, this value is related to the...
To enable a password-based authentication of users, it has been decided to use one of the following two approaches to store password information: 1. Store user name Uname next to the hash SHA-512 (passwordu) of the user password, using the hash function SHA-512. 2. Store the user name Uname along with a 64-bit random value ru and SHA-224 (passworddu{2 vertical lines}ru) using SHA -224. Which approach is preferable and why?
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A. Briefly describe the autentication based on biometrics using four examples of biometric authentication technologies B. Briefly describe the advantages and disadvantages of biometric system (4 marks)
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Please explain some of the main advantages and disadvantages of using PM software?
What are the main potential advantages and disadvantages of using bioleaching based processes for dissolving metals from minerals compared to conventional chemical based processes?
Authentication Protocol:
3 Marks] Q4 (Authentication Protocol) The following mutual authentication protocol is proposed based on a symmetric-key cryptography algorithm. We assume that the cryptography algorithm that is used here is secure. Given that the following protocol does not provide mutual authentication. Give two different attack scenarios where Trudy can convince Bob that she is Alice. Briefly explain each attack scenario performed by Trudy with proper diagram which on the protocol. "Alice",R E(R, KAB E(R+1, KAB) Alice Bob [Hints: You...
1. Explain the advantages of spread spectrum over narrowband transmissions. 2. Describe PLCP and PMD as they relate to the OSI physical layer. 3. Describe the 3 different WLAN service sets. 4. List and describe the 3 main types of wireless MAC frames. 5. Explain the 3 major functions of the MAC layer with wireless LANs. 6. Differentiate between authentication and association. 7. Summarize how active and passive scanning differ.