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Explain the main advantages of adding a salt in password -based authentication system?

Explain the main advantages of adding a salt in password -based authentication system?

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In the password -based authentication systems a salt is the cryptographic string which is randomly generated and appended to the password plain text before the hash function is applied. After applying the salt to the password the hash function converts the plain text to hash value. The salt is save to the database to the hashed password. During user authentication, the salt is retrieved from the user record and is then appended to the user entered password and the string is then hashed into memory and then compared to the saved database hash. Thus these are the advantages of adding a salt in password -based authentication system.

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