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Let X be an irreducible and aperiodic Markov chain with m <, and suppose that the transition matrix is doubly stochastic. Sho
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Answer #1

suppose m-1 = M

states are 0,1,2,...m-1

Proof First note that the π, sthe unique solution on,-ΣΜ@nR. and Σ.. I Try πί 1. This gives π,-TW0 π¡Pi,-TW0 P,-1 (because t

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