If production function = F(k,N)
Then total revenue TR = P*F(K,N)
new TR = (1+s)*PF(K,N)
P = price of output
Total cost = r*K + w*N
r,w factor costs
new Labor cost = (1+t)wL
So now, Max (1+s)P*F(K,N) subject to rK + (1+t)*wL
(2 pts) Now suppose that the government imposes the proportionate tax at rate t on firm's labor cost and subsidies the firm's revenue at a flat rate s. Write down the firm's decision...
Now suppose that the government imposes a $2 tax per case on the sellers of microwave popcorn. The graph below shows the effects of this tax. Supply Demand 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 Quantity Using the information in the graph above, identify each of the following (after the tax is imposed): e. the new equilibrium price and quantity f. price paid by buyers g. price received by sellers h. consumer surplus i. producer surplus j. government...
3. The Firm's Problem and Taxes (30 points total). Suppose the representative firm has a production function given by Y = 2K" , where =K=4. The real wage equals 2. Suppose the firm is subject to a revenue lax. Specifically, the firm has to pay $l to the government for each Sl worth of output sold alternatively, pay units to the government for each unit of output sold). (a) (5 points) Write down the firm's maximization problem. (b) (5 points)...
Suppose Hong Kildong, the King of Yuldo, imposes an additional payroll tax on the government employees. (We know Hong Kildong does not like the governmental officials.) He decides to throw the additional tax revenue into the East Sea near Dokdo as he believes that the only purpose of the tax is to penalize the government employees. Assume that there are only two sectors (Governmental and non-governmental sectors) and two perfectly mobile factors (capital and labor), and that all the productivity...
Suppose the production function of a firm is given by q = L1/4K1/4. The prices of labor and capital are given by w = $10 and r = $20, respectively. a) Write down the firm's cost minimization problem. b) What returns to scale does the production function exhibit? Explain c) What is the Marginal Rate of Technical Substitution (MRTS) between capital and labor? d) What is the optimal capital to labor ratio? Show your work. e) Derive the long run...
3. Consider the two period setup for the household . Suppose the government initially raises revenue only by taxing interest income. This means the individual's budget constraint is: C2 1(1 T)r where T is the tax rate. The government's revenue is zero in period 1 and TrĢ 0) where C is the individual's choice of Cı given the tax rate. Now suppose the government eliminates the taxation of interest income and instead institutes lump-sum taxes of amounts Tı and T2...
Problem #2: A subsidy on earnings This problem focuses on the labor supply eects of subsidies. Assume Ann gets utility from consumption c and leisure l. Ann chooses how many hours to supply to the labor market each day (h) but only has 16 hours per day for work and leisure (assuming 8 hours of sleep). For each hour she works, she earns an hourly wage w = 15. Assume Ann has no unearned income v = 0. Write down...
2. Suppose a labor market where demand and supply for labor are given by: Ld = 1;000 25w Ls = 100+20w where w is the wage rate. Suppose that the government decides that everyone who works ought to exercise. They are considering two ways to do this, either through a payroll tax on workers of $3 per hour per worker which would then be used to provide workers with free health club memberships or through mandating provision of access to...
Part IIL Suppose Hong Kildong, the King of Yuldo, imposes an additional payroll tax on the government employees. (We know Hong Kidong does not like the governmental officials.) He decides to throw the additional tax revenue into the East Sea near Dokdo as he believes that the only purpose of the tax is to penalize the government employees. Assume that there are only two sectors Governmental and non-governmental sectors) and two perfectly mobile factors (capital and labor) and that all...
Suppose the government imposes a tax on cheese. The deadweight loss from this tax will likely be greater in the a. eighth year after it is imposed than in the first year after it is imposed because demand and supply will be more elastic in the first year than in the eighth year. b. first year after it is imposed than in the eighth year after it is imposed because demand and supply will be more elastic in the first...
This problem focuses on the labor supply effects of subsidies. Assume Ann gets utility from consumption c and leisure l. Ann chooses how many hours to supply to the labor market each day (h) but only has 16 hours per day for work and leisure (assuming 8 hours of sleep). For each hour she works, she earns an hourly wage w = 15. Assume Ann has no unearned income v = 0. 1. Write down Ann’s daily budget constraint in...