Question

Write a program that uses a two-dimensional array to store the highest and lowest temperatures for each month of the year. The program should output the average high, average low, and the highest and lowest temperatures for the year. Your program must consist of the following functions 1. Function getData: This function reads and stores data in the two- dimensional array. 2. Function averageHigh: This function calculates and returns the aver- age high temperature for the year. 3. Function averageLow: This function calculates and returns the average low temperature for the year. 4. Function indexHighTemp: This function returns the index of the highest high temperature in the array. 5. Function indexLowTemp: This function returns the index of the lowest low temperature in the array. These functions must all have the appropriate parameters.

Answer 1

Source Code::-

import numpy as np

#importing numpy which will give process the multidimensional list.

def getData():

#getData method will accepts 12 month of highest and lowest temperatures.

temp = []

for i in range(2):

#Storing temperatures from 1 to 12 month

low_high = []

low_temp = raw_input("Enter %s month Lowest temperatures::"%int(i+1))

#Storing lowest temperatures

high_temp = raw_input("Enter %s month Highest temperatures::"%int(i+1))

#Storing lowest temperatures

low_high.append(int(low_temp))

low_high.append(int(high_temp))

temp.append(low_high) #Storing temperatures in multidimensional list

print(temp)

avg_high_temp(temp) #calling avg_high_temp

avg_low_temp(temp) #calling low_high_temp

highest_temp(temp) #calling highest_temp

lowest_temp(temp) #lowest_temp

def avg_high_temp(temp):

#It will return Average Highest temperatures.

avg_high = []

for arr in temp:

avg_high.append((arr[1]))

print("Average Highest temperatures of the year::%s"%(float(sum(avg_high))/len(avg_high)))

def avg_low_temp(temp):

#It will return Average Lowest temperatures.

avg_low = []

for arr in temp:

avg_low.append((arr[0]))

print("Average Lowest temperatures of the year::%s"%(float(sum(avg_low))/len(avg_low)))

def highest_temp(temp):

#It will return highest temperatures of the year

print("Highest temperatures of the year::%s"%np.amax(temp))

def lowest_temp(temp):

#It will return Lowest temperatures of the year

print("Lowest temperatures of the year::%s"%np.amin(temp))

  

getData() #Calling getData method which take data from user.

Output::-

Enter 1 month Lowest temperatures::5 Enter 1 month Highest temperatures::25 Enter 2 month Lowest temperatures::6 Enter 2 month Highest temperatures::26 Enter 3 month Lowest temperatures::7 Enter 3 month Highest temperatures::27 Enter 4 month Lowest temperatures::8 Enter 4 month Highest temperatures::28 Enter 5 month Lowest temperatures::9 Enter 5 month Highest temperatures::29 Enter 6 month Lowest temperatures::10 Enter 6 month Highest temperatures::30 Enter 7 month Lowest temperatures::11 Enter 7 month Highest temperatures::31 Enter 8 month Lowest temperatures::12 Enter 8 month Highest temperatures::32 Enter 9 month Lowest temperatures::13 Enter 9 month Highest temperatures::33 Enter 10 month Lowest temperatures::14 Enter 10 month Highest temperatures::34 Enter 11 month Lowest temperatures::15 Enter 11 month Highest temperatures::35 Enter 12 month Lowest temperatures::16 Enter 12 month Highest temperatures::36 [[5, 25], [6, 26], [7, 27], [8, 28], [9, 29], [10, 30], [11, 31], [12, 32], [13, 33], [14, 34], [15, 35], [16, 36]] Average Highest temperatures of the year::30.5 Average Lowest temperatures of the year::10.5 Highest temperatures of the year::36 Lowest temperatures of the year::5

Screen Shot::-

import numpy as np #importing numpy which will give process the multidimensional list def getData(): #getData method will accepts 12 month of highest and lowest temperatures. temp - [ for i in range (2): #Storing temperatures from 1 to 12 month low_high -[) low, temp raw-input ("Enter %s month Lowest temperatures: :"%int ( İ+1)) #Storing lowest temperatures high-temp raw-input ("Enter %s month Highest temperatures: :"%int(i+1)) #Storing lowest temperatures low_high.append(int(low_temp)) low_high.append(int(high_temp)) temp . append(low-high) #Storing temperatures in multidimensional list print(temp) avg-high-temp ( temp) #calling avg-high-temp avg-low-temp ( temp ) #calling low-high-temp highest-temp ( temp) #calling highest-temp lowest-temp ( temp) #lowest-temp def avg_high_temp (temp): #It will return Average Highest temperatures avg-high = [] for arr in temp: avg high.append ( (arr[1])) print ("Average of year: :%s "%(float(sum (avg-high ))/1en(avg-high ))) Highest the temperatures def avg_low_temp (temp): #It will return Average Lowest temperatures avg_low - [] for arr in temp: avg low.append((arr[0])) print ("Average year:1%s'%(float(sum ( avg-low))/1en(avg-low))) Lowest of the temperatures def highest_temp (temp): #It will return highest temperatures of the year

def highest_temp (temp) #It will return highest temperatures of the year print( "Highest temperatures of the year:5%s"%np.amax(temp)) def lowest_temp (temp): #It will return Lowest temperatures of the year print( "Lowest temperatures of the year: %s"%n p . amin ( temp)) getData() #Calling getData method which take data from user.