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Q9 (Approximation of π) (a) Show that 1 t2 1 +t2 for all t R and nEN (b) Integrate both side in (a), show that (-1)-112n-1Q9 (Approximation of π) (a) Show that 1/1 + t2 = 1 − t2 + t4 − ... + (−1)n−1 t 2n−2 + (−1)n t2n /1 + t2 for all t ∈ R and n ∈ N.

(b) Integrate both side in (a), show that tan−1 (x) = x − x3/3 + x5 /5 − ... + (−1)n−1x 2n−1/ 2n − 1 + Z x 0 (−1)n t2n /1 + t2  dt.

(c) Show that tan−1 (x) − ( x − x3 /3 + x5 /5 − ... + (−1)n−1x 2n−1 /2n − 1) ≤ x 2n+1 /2n + 1 .

(d) Show that tan−1 1/2 + tan−1 1/3 = π/4

(e) Show that π/4 − ((1/2 + 1/3 ) − 1/3(1/23 + 1/33 ) + 1/5 (1/25 + 1/35 ) − ... + (−1)n−1 /2n − 1 ( 1/2 2n−1 + 1/ 32n−1 )) ≤ 1 /n · 2 2n−1

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Answer #1

⑨ (a) we know that ot -(-メ) 1 412 1442- /422 Therefor e 1442X 40リla2. od t-o tielt +f.dt a/ 2 ITİ.dt, 2かメ/ Therefore ← (N tam (x) --3- tyT-.... (-,)%2n./ 1222 o 42 taking m.ol ulus b3 2 m-1 Therefore of since 90 2. シSI 2 ะ 7/9か// 2 X2刃メ/ 2の+1 2 2 m -1 2 Therefore 2 5( 7;//丶.1 (-リη ./.

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Q9 (Approximation of π) (a) Show that 1/1 + t2 = 1 − t2 + t4 − ... + (−1)n−1 t 2n−2 + (−1)n t2n /1 + t2 for all t ∈ R and n ∈ N. (b) Integrate both side in (a), show that tan−1 (x) = x − x3/3 + x5 /5...
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