Swifty Co. decides at the beginning of 2017 to adopt the FIFO
method of inventory valuation. Swifty had used the LIFO method for
financial reporting since its inception on January 1, 2015, and had
maintained records adequate to apply the FIFO method
retrospectively. Swifty concluded that FIFO is the preferable
inventory method because it reflects the current cost of inventory
on the balance sheet. The following table presents the effects of
the change in accounting principles on inventory and cost of goods
sold.
| Inventory Determined by | Cost of Goods Sold Determined by | |||||||
|
Date |
LIFO Method |
FIFO Method |
LIFO Method |
FIFO Method |
||||
| January 1, 2015 | $ 0 | $ 0 | $ 0 | $ 0 | ||||
| December 31, 2015 | 100 | 8 | 840 | 932 | ||||
| December 31, 2016 | 210 | 230 | 1,010 | 898 | ||||
| December 31, 2017 | 360 | 430 | 1,130 | 1,080 | ||||
Retained earnings reported under LIFO are as follows.
|
Retained Earnings Balance |
|||
| December 31, 2015 | $1,160 | ||
| December 31, 2016 | 2,150 | ||
| December 31, 2017 | 3,020 | ||
Other information:
| 1. | For each year presented, sales are $3,080 and operating expenses are $1,080. | |
| 2. | Swifty provides two years of financial statements. Earnings per share information is not required. |
Prepare income statements reflecting the retrospective
application of the accounting change from the LIFO method to the
FIFO method for 2017 and 2016.
Prepare comparative retained earnings statements for 2016 and 2017
under FIFO.

Swifty Co. decides at the beginning of 2017 to adopt the FIFO method of inventory valuation. Swifty had used the LIFO method for financial reporting since its inception on January 1, 2015, and had mai...
Exercise 22-03Cheyenne Co. decides at the beginning of 2020 to adopt the FIFO method of inventory valuation. Cheyenne had used the LIFO method for financial reporting since its inception on January 1, 2018, and had maintained records adequate to apply the FIFO method retrospectively. Cheyenne concluded that FIFO is the preferable inventory method because it reflects the current cost of inventory on the balance sheet. The following table presents the effects of the change in accounting principles on inventory and...
1) Swifty Company uses the LIFO method for financial reporting purposes but FIFO for internal reporting purposes. At January 1, 2020, the LIFO reserve has a credit balance of $1,415,000. At December 31, 2020, Swifty’s internal reports indicated that the FIFO inventory balance was $3,129,000 and for external reporting purposes the LIFO inventory balance was $1,616,500. What is the amount of the LIFO reserve and the LIFO effect related to 2020? LIFO reserve at December 31, 2020 $enter a dollar...
Fantasy Fashions had used the LIFO method of costing inventories, but at the beginning of 2018 decided to change to the FIFO method. The inventory as reported at the end of 2017 using LIFO would have been $27 million higher using FIFO. Retained earnings reported at the end of 2016 and 2017 was $247 million and $267 million, respectively (reflecting the LIFO method). Those amounts reflecting the FIFO method would have been $257 million and $279 million, respectively. 2017 net...
Wolfgang Kitchens has always used the FIFO inventory costing method for both financial reporting and tax purposes. At the beginning of 2018, Wolfgang decided to change to the LIFO method. Net income in 2018 was correctly stated as $106 million. If the company had used LIFO in 2017, its cost of goods sold would have been higher by $15 million that year. Company accountants are able to determine that the cumulative net income for all years prior to 2017 would...
B&G Incorporated decided to change from the FIFO method of
valuing inventory to the weighted average method in July 2017. The
cumulative effect on prior years of retrospective application of
the new inventory costing method was determined to be $15,000 net
of $4,000 tax. As prices are decreasing, cost of sales would be
lower and ending inventory higher for the preceding period.
Retained earnings on January 1, 2017 was $241,000.
Here are the choices:
Statement of Retained Earnings (Partial) For...
Fantasy Fashions had used the LIFO method of costing inventories, but at the beginning of 2018 decided to change to the FIFO method. The inventory as reported at the end of 2017 using LIFO would have been $13 million higher using FIFO. Retained earnings reported at the end of 2016 and 2017 was $233 million and $253 million, respectively (reflecting the LIFO method). Those amounts reflecting the FIFO method would have been $243 million and $265 million, respectively. 2017 net...
During 2016 (its first year of operations) and 2017, Batali Foods used the FIFO inventory costing method for both financial reporting and tax purposes. At the beginning of 2018, Batali decided to change to the average method for both financial reporting and tax purposes. Income components before income tax for 2018, 2017, and 2016 were as follows ($ in millions): 2018 2017 2016 Revenues $ 570 $ 540 $ 530 Cost of goods sold (FIFO) (61 ) (55 ) (53...
Company began operations several years ago and has used the average-cost method of inventory valuation since its inception. In 2019, it decides to switch to the FIFO method. You are provided with the following information. Net income under avg cost Excess of average cost over fifo cost goods sold pretax Net income FIFO basis Years prior 2017 $370,000 $72,000 2017 $340,000 60,000 2018 $320,000 44,000 2019 $380,000 Instructions: 1. Prepare the journal entry to record the change from the Average...
During 2016 (its first year of operations) and 2017, Batali Foods used the FIFO inventory costing method for both financial reporting and tax purposes. At the beginning of 2018, Batali decided to change to the average method for both financial reporting and tax purposes. Income components before income tax for 2018, 2017, and 2016 were as follows ($ in millions): 2018 2017 2016 Revenues $ 500 $ 470 $ 460 Cost of goods sold (FIFO) (54 ) (48 ) (46...
On January 1, 2018, Delta changed its inventory valuation method from LIFO to FIFO for financial statement purposes. The change will result in an $800,000 increase in inventory at January 1, 2018. The tax rate is 30%. How much should retained earnings be adjusted (indicate direction and dollar amount) so that it is correct (using the new method) as of January 1, 2018