In each of the following cases, describe or draw a picture of the resulting quotient space. Assume that points are identified only with themselves unless they are explicitly said to be identified with other points.
(a) The disk with its boundary points identified with each other to form a single point.
(b) The circle S1 with each pair of antipodal points identified with each other.
(c) The interval [0, 4], as a subspace of R, with integer points identified with each other.
(d) The interval [0, 9], as a subspace of R, with even integer points identified with each other to form a point and with odd integer points identified with each other to form a different point.
(e) The real line R with [—1, 1] collapsed to a point.
(f) The real line R with [—2, —1] U [1, 2] collapsed to a point.
(g) The real line R with (—1, 1) collapsed to a point.
(h) The plane R2 with the circle S1 collapsed to a point.
(i) The plane R2 with the circle S1 and the origin collapsed to a point.
(j) The sphere with the north and south pole identified with each other.
(k) The sphere with the equator collapsed to a point.
In each of the following cases, describe or draw a picture of the resulting quotient space. Assume that points are identified only with themselves unless they are explicitly said to be identified with...
only a-i T or F
lit khd where it came from 4. You do not need to simplify results, unless otherwise stated. 1. (20pts.) Indicate whether each of the following questions is True or False by writing the words "True" or "False" No explanation is needed. (a) If S is a set of linearly independent vectors in R" then the set S is an orthogonal set (b) If the vector x is orthogonal to every vector in a subspace W...
BOX 5.1 The Polar Coordinate Basis Consider ordinary polar coordinates r and 0 (see figure 5.3). Note that the distance between two points with the same r coordinate but separated by an infinitesimal step do in 0 is r do (by the definition of angle). So there are (at least) two ways to define a basis vector for the direction (which we define to be tangent to the r = constant curve): (1) we could define a basis vector es...
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Consider a cylindrical capacitor like that shown in Fig. 24.6. Let d = rb − ra be the spacing between the inner and outer conductors. (a) Let the radii of the two conductors be only slightly different, so that d << ra. Show that the result derived in Example 24.4 (Section 24.1) for the capacitance of a cylindrical capacitor then reduces to Eq. (24.2), the equation for the capacitance of a parallel-plate capacitor, with A being the surface area of...