6.
|
Number of worker |
TP |
AP |
MP |
|
9 |
36 |
4 |
--- |
|
10 |
39 |
3.9 |
3 |
APL= Q/L
MPL= ∆Q/∆L
Answer: a. each worker repairs, on an average, 4 T.V. sets per day when nine workers are employed. (True).
|
Labour |
TP |
AP |
MP |
|
0 |
0 |
--- |
0 |
|
1 |
20 |
20 |
---- |
|
2 |
50 |
25 |
30 |
|
3 |
75 |
25 |
25 |
|
4 |
90 |
22.5 |
15 |
|
5 |
100 |
20 |
10 |
|
6 |
100 |
16.66 |
0 |
|
7 |
90 |
12.85 |
−10 |
7. Marginal product of the second worker is 30 hats per day.
Answer: c (MPL=∆Q/∆L= 50-20=30=30/1)
8. When 3 workers are hired, average product is 25 hats per day.
Answer: b. APL= Q/L (75/3).
9. If the marginal product of the fourth worker is 15 units of output, the quantity of hats produced per day when four workers are employed is equal to 90 hats.
Answer: b. 90 (the total product when fourth worker is employed = total product at third labour + marginal product of the fourth labour.)
10. Diminishing marginal product (or “diminishing returns”) set in with the addition of the third worker.
Answer: c (diminishing returns occurs at a stage where the marginal product diminishes)
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