Q1) Second and fourth option are the correct answers.
The recognizable languages are closed under intersection but not under union.
The decidable languages are closed under union, complement and intersection.
For recognizable languages TM halts and and accepts the strings in that language and for other strings it either rejects or does not halt. A language is decidable only if there is a Turing Machine that accept strings in the language and reject strings not contained in that language.
For every language A either A or Ac is recognizable.
Q2) First and fourth option are the correct answers.
E_DFA = {<A>| A is a DFA and L(A) is empty} is recognizable.
E_TM = {<M>| M is a TM and L(M) is empty} is recognizable.
Q3) First and third options are the correct answers.
If a language and the complement of that language are both recognizable,then they are both decidable.
A_TM is undecidable and Turing recognizable.
Hope this helps.
Q1: Which of the following claims are true?* 1 point The recognizable languages are closed under union and intersection...
Please also note that there might be multiple answers for each
question.
Q1: Which of the following claims are true?* 1 point The recognizable languages are closed under union and intersection The decidable languages are closed under union and intersection The class of undecidable languages contains the class of recognizable languages For every language A, at least one of A or A*c is recognizable Other: This is a required question Q2: Which of the following languages are recognizable? (Select all...
7. (1 point) The collection of recognizable languages is closed under: A. union. B. concatenation. C. star. D. intersection. E. All of the above. Page 3 of 8 8. (1 point) L is decided by a deterministic) TM containing 100 tapes in time t(n) where n denotes the length of an input string. Which one of the following represents the time complexity of an equivalent single tape (deterministic) TM which decides L? A. Oft(n) 100). B. Oſt(n)). C. O(t(n)99). D....
5. (1 point) Which of the following statements is true? A. Recognizable languages are a subset of the decidable languages. B. Some decidable languages may not be recognizable. C. A decider for a language must accept every input. D. A recognizer for a language doesn't halt. E. A decider halts on every input by either going to an accept state or a reject state. 6. (1 point) Which of the following could be false for the language L = {abclixj...
19. (1 point) Suppose that L is undecidable and L is recognizable. Which of the following could be false? A. I is co-Turing recognizable. B. I is not recognizable. C. I is undecidable. D. L* is not recognizable. E. None of the above. 20. (2 points) Let ETM {(M)|L(M) = 0} and EQTM = {(M1, M2)|L(Mi) = L(M2)}. We want to show that EQTM is undecidable by reducing Etm to EQTM and we do this by assuming R is a...
1. (10 points) Show that the Turing Decidable languages are closed under complementation. If L is Turing Decidable then so is the complement -L. 1. (10 points) Show that the Turing Decidable languages are closed under complementation. If L is Turing Decidable then so is the complement -L.
1. i. Show that P is closed under intersection. (This means that if languages J and L are both in P, then so is J ∩ L.) ii. Show that JL (the concatenation of J and L) is in P. (Here J and L are in P as in part (i), and JL = { xy | x ∈ J and y ∈ L }. ) Here you should calculate the complexity of your P-time algorithm for JL. iii. Show...
Explain the
answer
QUESTION 8 The classes of languages P and NP are closed under certain operations, and not closed under others, just like classes such as the regular languages or context-free languages have closure properties. Decide whether P and NP are closed under each of the following operations. 1. Union. 2. Intersection. 3. Intersection with a regular language. 4. Concatenation 5. Kleene closure (star). 6. Homomorphism. 7. Inverse homomorphism. Then, select from the list below the true statement. OP...
11. (1 point) Which of the following sets are countable? A. {0,1}" B. {LL C{0,1}} C. The set of all numbers {al a € Z or a = be where b, c € Z}, where Z is the set of all integers. D. Both A and C. E. All of A,B and C. 12. (1 point) How do we know that some languages may not be Turing-recognizable? A. Atm is an example of a language which is not Turing-recognizable. B....
Question 1: Every language is regular T/F Question 2: There exists a DFA that has only one final state T/F Question 3: Let M be a DFA, and define flip(M) as the DFA which is identical to M except you flip that final state. Then for every M, the language L(M)^c (complement) = L( flip (M)). T/F Question 4: Let G be a right linear grammar, and reverse(G)=reverse of G, i.e. if G has a rule A -> w B...
If L1 and L2 are Regular Languages, then L1 ∪ L2 is a CFL. Group of answer choices True False Flag this Question Question 61 pts If L1 and L2 are CFLs, then L1 ∩ L2 and L1 ∪ L2 are CFLs. Group of answer choices True False Flag this Question Question 71 pts The regular expression ((ac*)a*)* = ((aa*)c*)*. Group of answer choices True False Flag this Question Question 81 pts Some context free languages are regular. Group of answer choices True...