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5. Short-run cost curves are referred to as operating curves and long-run cost curves are referred. to as planning curves. Ex
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Answer:- short run cost curves are referred as operating curves because;

  • In short run all the factors of production are held constant,but one factor's (or two factors) say labour quantity is changed.
  • A firm has to operate on a SRCC. An SRCC shows the least cost combination of inputs with specific output. There maybe many operating changes with increase in output, like fall in wage rate, which shifts SRCC .There will be many SRCCs.
  • Thus various SRCCs show different operating conditions (least cost combinations).

​​​​​​​on the other hand in long run a firm may change the size of plant, it may vary it's all factors of production. A firm may plan to operate on any SRCC which gives him least cost combination with the desired quantity of output. So LRCC is also called a planning curve .

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