Consider the species Cl2+, Cl2,and Cl2−. Which of these species willbe paramagnetic? a. Only Cl2 b. Cl...

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Consider the species Cl2+, Cl2,and Cl2−. Which of these species willbe paramagnetic? a. Only Cl2 b. Cl...

Consider the species Cl₂⁺, Cl₂,and Cl₂⁻. Which of these species willbe paramagnetic?

a.

Only Cl₂

b.

Cl₂⁺ and Cl₂

c.

Cl₂ andCl₂⁻

d.

Cl₂⁺ andCl₂⁻

e.

All three areparamagnetic.

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Answer 1

Answer #1

Cl₂ molecule is formed when the atomicorbitals of 2 Cl atoms are linearly combined . Each Cl is having 17electrons and in the valency shell 7 electrons are present .Leaving the inner shell , we can have 14 electrons in the valencyshell of the molecule .

In Cl₂ molecule as all electronsare paired up .So it is diamagnetic in nature.

Cl₂⁺ is formed when anelectron is removed from the valency shell of the molecule .So now we can have 1 unpaired electron in the valency shell of themolecule . So it is paramagnetic in nature .

Cl₂⁻ is formed when anelectron is added to the valency shell of the molecule . Sonow we can have 1 unpaired electron in the valency shell of themolecule . So it is also paramagnetic in nature .

∴ Cl₂⁺ andCl₂⁻ are paramagnetic in nature.

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Answer 2

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Consider the species Cl2+, Cl2, and Cl2–. Which of these species will be paramagnetic? [show work] A) Only Cl2 D) Cl2+...