Calculate the change in entropies (a) ΔS of the system, (b) ΔSgurr of the surroundings, and (c) ΔSuni of the universe when a sample of 0.75 mol of Cl2(g) at 298 K and 1.00 bar doubles its volume in an isothermal reversible expansion. The walls of the container are diathermal (i. e. , they are thermally conducting). Assume that under these conditions Cl2(g) behaves as an ideal gas.
of surroundings and total when 050 mol 3. Calculate the change in the entropy the system, the , of N2 gas at 298K and 1.00 bar double its volume (a) in an isothermal reversible expansion (b) in an isothermal irreversible expansion against p O (o) in an adiabatic reversible expansion
(3). A sample of 1.00 mol ideal gas molecules with Cp, m = 7/2 R is initially at p = 1.00 bar and V = 22.44 L and then put thought the following cycle in reversible processes: (a) constant-pressure expansion to twice its initial volume, (b) constant-volume cooling to its initial temperature, (c) isothermal-compression back to 1.00 bar. Calculate q, w, ΔU, ΔH, ΔS for each process and for the whole cycle.
(3). A sample of 1.00 mol ideal gas molecules with Cp, m = 7/2 R is initially at p = 1.00 bar and V = 22.44 L and then put thought the following cycle in reversible processes: (a) constant-pressure expansion to twice its initial volume, (b) constant-volume cooling to its initial temperature, (c) isothermal-compression back to 1.00 bar. Calculate q, w, ΔU, ΔH, ΔS for each process and for the whole cycle. (20 pts)
Assume there's 1 mol ideal mono-atomic gas in a 22.4L container
at 300K. The initial entropy of the system is 100J/K. For the
following processes, calculate:
a) q and w for a reversible expansion to twice the volume,
isothermally.
b)
S and
G for irreversible isothermal expansion against a constant 0.5 bar
external pressure, to a final internal pressure of 0.5 bar.
c)
U and
H for adiabatic reversible expansion to twice the volume.
Calculate the change in total entropy of system and surroundings for a isothermal irreversible expansion of 1.9 mol of a perfect gas from 7.3 L to 18.4 L against a constant external pressure of 1.9 bar at 298 K. Answer is 7.5 but I want to understand how to get to that answer.
He gas is confined to a piston and cylinder with a mechanical stop that prevents the cylinder from expanding. The temperature of the gas is 298 K, the volume of gas in the cylinder is 1.20 L and its pressure is 2.15 bar. The ideal gas EOS is very accurate for He under these conditions. The mechanical stop is a nut on a threaded rod that can be turned, slowly allowing the gas in the cylinder to expand. This process...
(3). A sample of 1.00 mol ideal gas molecules with Com= 7/2 R is initially at p = 1.00 bar and V = 22.44 L and then put thought the following cycle in reversible processes: (a) constant-pressure expansion to twice its initial volume, (b) constant volume cooling to its initial temperature, (c) isothermal-compression back to 1.00 bar. Calculate q, w, AU, AH, AS for each process and for the whole cycle. (20 pts)
A sample of 1.00 mol ideal gas molecules with Cpm 7/2 R is initially at p 1.00 bar and V 22.44 L and then put thought the following cycle in reversible processes: (a) constant-pressure expansion to twice its initial volume, (b) constant-volume cooling to its initial temperature, (c) isothermal-compression back to 1.00 bar. Calculate q, w, AU, AH, AS for each process and for the whole cycle. (20 pts)
Question 12: (1 point) What are the values of q, w, ΔU, ΔH, ΔS, ΔSsurr, and ΔSuniv for the following a constant pressure process for a system containing 0.572 moles of CH3OH ? CH3OH(l, 26.0 ºC, 1.00 atm) ⟶ CH3OH(g, 118.0 ºC, 1.00 atm) Assume that the volume of CH3OH(l) is much less than that of CH3OH(g) and that CH3OH(g) behaves as an ideal gas. Also, assume that the temperature of the surroundings is 118.0 ºC. Data: Molar heat capacity for CH3OH(l), Cp,m...
For a reversible, adiabatic expansion of 1.00 mol of a monatomic ideal gas the initial and final conditions are shown in the following table and AE = W = -2.24 kJ. Initial 10.00 bar 2.478 L 298 K Final 1.00 bar 9.87 L 119 K Part A Find AH for this process. Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units. AH = Value Units Submit Request Answer