A straddle strategy can be used to exploit the market condition in any direction where one call option and one put option of a stock with same strike price and same expiry date are purchased.
Total cost of straddle = Call price +Put price
Therefore loss is limited to the cost of straddle.
Now payoff table if strike price is $20, if stock price is below or at $20, call payoff will be zero and if stock price is above or at $20, put payoff will be zero.
|
Stock price |
Call payoff |
Put Payoff |
Total Payoff (call payoff +put payoff) |
|
$10 |
$0 (Its below $20) |
$20 -$10 =$10 |
$10 |
|
$15 |
$0 (Its below $20) |
$20 -$15 = $5 |
$5 |
|
$20 |
$0 (It’s at $20) |
$0 (it’s at $20) |
$0 |
|
$25 |
$25 -$20 =$5 |
$0 (its above $20) |
$5 |
|
$30 |
$30 -$20 =$10 |
$0(its above $20) |
$10 |
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