(0.0149x0.8)/((0.0149x0.8)+(0.9851x0.1) = 0.1079
Answer is 2. 11%
The incidence of breast cancer varies depending on a woman's age. The National Cancer Institute gives...
Breast cancer is the most common non-skin malignancy among women in the United States, and it is the second leading cause of death from cancer among women (lung cancer ranks Örst). A mammogram is a diagnostic procedure designed to quickly detect breast cancer. Such a test can exhibit two kinds of errors: One error is known as a false positive: The test incorrectly indicates cancer in a healthy woman. The other error (which is more serious error in this situation)...
2. Numerical example of screening for breast cancer Let’s work with some numbers in connection with extensive and intensive margin using the screening example mentioned in the book. Let’s assume that p, probability of detecting true cases, is 0.9; q, probability of a false positive, is 0.05; f, probability of true positives in the population, is 0.2. Consider the initial population of 1,000, what is the yield (total number of detection)? Now, suppose that we extend the screening to a...