Last year, X Company sold 66,100 units of its only product for $18.00 each. Total costs were as follows:
| Cost of goods sold | |
| Variable | $442,209 |
| Fixed | 120,302 |
| Selling and administrative | |
| Variable | $78,659 |
| Fixed | 66,100 |
At the end of the year, a company offered to buy 4,100 units of the
product but only for $12.00 each. X Company had the capacity to
produce the additional units, and even though there would have been
no additional selling and administrative costs, it rejected the
offer.
5. If X Company had accepted the special order, firm profits would
have increased by
6. X Company's production manager thought that the special order units might have required additional direct material and direct labor costs per unit of $0.77 and $0.29, respectively, and the rental of special equipment for $1,000. The combined effect of these changes would have been to reduce the special order profit by
7. X Company's marketing manager felt that in order for regular sales to continue at 66,100 units this year, the company would have had to reduce the regular selling price this year to $17.52. The result of this price reduction would have been to reduce X Company's profits this year by
5)
| S.P per unit | 18.00 | |
| Variable COGS (442209/66100) | 6.69 | |
| Variable Selling & Distribution (78659/66100) | 1.19 | |
| Contribution Per unit | 10.12 | |
| Since
the X company had the capacity to produce 4100 units but did not
accept the order, it will result in loss of = 12 - 6.69 - 1.19 = 4.12 per unit |
||
| In total the contribution lost for not accepting the order will be(4.12*4100) | 16892 | |
| Hence if X company had accepted the special order firms profits would have increased by $16892 | ||
6)
Increase in cost per unit = 0.77 + 0.29 = 1.06
Total increase in cost = (4100*1.06) + 1000 = 5346
Hence the combined effect of the changes will reduce the special order profit by $5346
7)
Earlier contribution per unit = 10.12
Revised contribution per unit = 17.52 - 6.69 - 1.19 = 9.64
Hence, the result of this price reduction would have been to reduce X Company's profits this year by
(10.12 - 9.64)*66100 units = $31728
Last year, X Company sold 66,100 units of its only product for $18.00 each. Total costs...
Last year, X Company sold 64,900 units of its only product for
$18.00 each. Total costs were as follows:
Cost of goods sold
Variable
$425,095
Fixed
145,376
Selling and administrative
Variable
$86,966
Fixed
79,827
At the end of the year, a company offered to buy 4,170 units of the
product but only for $12.00 each. X Company had the capacity to
produce the additional units, and even though there would have been
no additional selling and administrative costs, it rejected...
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Last year, X Company sold 64,300 units of its only product for $18.00 each. Total costs were as follows: Cost of goods sold Variable $412,806 Fixed 145,961 Selling and administrative Variable $84,876 Fixed 67,515 At the end of the year, a company offered to buy 4,870 units of the product but only for $12.00 each. X Company had the capacity to produce the additional units, and even though there would have been no additional selling and administrative costs, it rejected...