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In the linear model the parameters ßi represent (a) the marginal impact of the dependent variable (b) the elasticities (c) the marginal impact of the independent variables (d) none of the answers is correct

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Answer #1

In linear model, the term linear basically means that the model is being linear in parameters which in turn means that no parameter appears as an exponent or is multiplied or divided by some other parameter.

Considering simple linear regression model, it is a regression analysis between a response variable and a single covariate, the model can be stated as follows,

Yi = \beta0 + \beta1Xi + \varepsiloni

Here,  \beta0 and  \beta1 are parameters which are known as regression coefficients. \beta1 is the slope of the regression line which indicates the change in the mean of the dependent variable per unit change in the independent variable. \beta0 is the Y intercept of the regression line which tells that if the value of the independent variable that is Xi is 0, then the value of the dependent variable is equal to  \beta0 .

Considering multiple  linear regression model, it is a regression analysis between a response variable and several covariates, the model can be stated as follows,

Yi = \beta0 + \beta1X1 + \beta2X2 + \varepsiloni

Here,  \beta0 ,  \beta1,   \beta2 are parameters which are known as regression coefficients. \beta1 is the slope of the regression line which indicates the change in the mean of the dependent variable per unit change in the independent variable X1 keeping  X2 as constant. \beta2 is the slope of the regression line which indicates change in the mean of the dependent variable per unit change in the independent variable X2 keeping X1 as constant. \beta0 is the Y intercept of the regression line which tells that if the value of the independent variables that is X1 and X2  are 0, then the value of the dependent variable is equal to  \beta0 .

So, in lineal models, the parameters represent the marginal impact of the independent variables.

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