Question 2 (15 pts) A consumer has preferences represented by the utility function ufa,y)ty. (This means...
Question 2
Question 2 (15 pts) A consumer has preferences represented by the utility function u(x,y) -xlyi. (This means that a. What is the marginal rate of substitution? b. Suppose that the price of good x is 2, and the price of good y is 1. The consumer's income wWhat is the optimal quantity is 20. What is the optimal quantity of x and y the consumer will choose? c. Suppose the price of good x decreases to 1. The...
A consumer has preferences represented by the utility function u(x, y) -xlyi. (This means that a. What is the marginal rate of substitution? b. Suppose that the price of good x is 2, and the price of good y is 1. The consumer's income is 20. What is the optimal quantity of x and y the consumer will choose? c. Suppose the price of good x decreases to 1. The price of good y and the consumer's income are unchanged....
Question 1 (10 pts) Consider the following market. Demand is given by Qp 5-P where Qp is the quantity demand and p is the price. Supply is given by Qs - F where Qs is the quantity supplied. a. What is the market equilibrium quantity and price? b. Calculate consumer, producer, and total surplus. Depict your answer in a graph. c. Suppose the government imposes a price floor of P- 4. Calculate the consumer surplus, producer surplus, and deadweight loss....
Suppose a consumer's preferences can be represented by the utility function: U(X,Y)=X3/5Y1/4 a. Derive the function for the marginal rate of substitution holding utility constant: U X Y b. Derive the demand curves for the two goods, X and Y. c. Confirm that both demand curves slope downward. d. Calculate the price elasticity for each of the goods. e. Calculate the income elasticity for each of the goods.
3. A consumer's preferences over a and y are given by the utility function u(x,y) - 2vr 2/y. The individual's income is I $100. The price of a unit of good c is $2, while the price of a unit of good y is S1. a) Graphically describe: i. the consumer's preferences for r and y ii. the budget constraint (b) Find the optimal x that the consumer would choose. You may assume (c) What is the consumer's MRS at...
8. An individual's preferences are represented by the utility function Ulx, y) . Which of the following statements is true? a. The marginal utility of x decreases as x increases, holding y constant. b. The marginal rate of substitution of x for y increases as the consumer substitutes x for y (i.e. more x and less y) along an indifference curve. c. The consumer needs to be compensated with (i.e. gain) increasing amounts of good x in order to be...
1 pts Question 2 A consumer has preferences represented by the utility function: u(x1, x2)= x x Market prices are pi = 3 and P2 = 4. The consumer has an income m 30. Find an expression for the consumer's Engel curve for good 1. x1(m). ооо D Question 3 1 pts
Suppose that a consumer’s utility function is U=xy with MUx=y and MUy=x. Suppose the consumer‘s income is $480. For this question you may need to use the following approximations: sqrt(2) is approximately 1.4, sqrt(3) is approx. 1.7 and sqrt(5) is approx 2.2. a) Initially, the price of y is $4 and the price of x is $6. What is the consumer’s optimal bundle? b) What is the consumer's initial utility? Now suppose that price of x increases to $8 and...
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Question 7 Consider a consumer with preferences over two goods 1 and 2. Assume that the horizontal axis pertains to the amount of good 1 and the vertical axis pertains to the amount of good 2. Suppose that, given the consumption bundle r = 10 and y = 10, a consumer's MRS (marginal rate of substitution) is equal (in absolute value) to 4. The price of good 1 is $1, the price...
3. Suppose that Bob’s preferences can be represented by the utility function u(x, y) = 32x^0.5 + y. The MUx = 16x^-0.5 and MUy = 1. (a) Determine Bob’s demand functions for x and y. (b)If the price of x is $8, and Bob’s income is $1000, how many x would Bob consume? How much income would be devoted to spending on y? (c) Suppose that the price of x doubles to $16. Calculate the income and substitution effects. (d)Is...