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based on initial clinical observations and reported history, the clinician assumes the women is suffering from...

based on initial clinical observations and reported history, the clinician assumes the women is suffering from dehydration and hypovolemia. as expected, laboratory results demonstrate which one of the following:

A) hypokalemia as a result of renal compensation for volume depletion

B) metabolic acidosis as a result of decreased levels of HCO3

C) Hyperkalemia as a result of renal tubular reabsorption

D) respiratory alkalosis as a result of increased water loss from fever

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Answer #1

A. The most common cause of hypokalemia are abnormal losses, either through kidney or the Gastrointestinal tract. Metabolic alkalosis can cause a shift of potassium into cells in exchange for hydrogen this lowering the potassium in the ECF and causing symptomatic hypokalemia.

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