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Question 2 a) Given the following data, calculate the gross margin and the net income. Revenue $3,000,000 Direct material $90
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Answer #1
Ans. A Particulars Amount Amount
Sales $3,000,000
Less: Cost of goods sold:
Direct material $900,000
Direct labor $700,000
Factory overhead $700,000
Total cost of goods sold $2,300,000
Gross margin $700,000
Less: General and Administrative expenses $300,000
Net income $400,000
Ans. B If materials cost reduced by $200,000, then the new net income will be calculated
as follows:
Particulars Amount Amount
Sales $3,000,000
Less: Cost of goods sold:
Direct material ($900,000 - $200,000) $700,000
Direct labor $700,000
Factory overhead $700,000
Total cost of goods sold $2,100,000
Gross margin $900,000
Less: General and Administrative expenses $300,000
Net income $600,000
Increase in Net income ($600,000 - $400,000)   =   $200,000
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