Consider the following function: where x1 2 0,0,A 0, 0<1. a) Suppose that the preferences of...
2. (25%) Consider a consumer with preferences represented by the utility function: u(x1, x2) = min {axı, bx2} If the income of the consumer is w > 0 and the prices are p1 > 0 and P2 > 0. (a) Derive the Marshallian demands. Be sure to show all your work. (b) Derive the indirect utility function. (c) Does the utility function: û(x1, x2) = axı + bx2 represent the same preferences?
Suppose a consumer’s preferences over goods 1 and 2 are represented by the utility function U(x1, x2) = (x1 + x2) 3 . Draw an indifference curve for this consumer and indicate its slope.
Problem 2: A firm has the following production function: f(x1,x2) = x1 + x2 A) Does this firm's technology exhibit constant, increasing, or decreasing returns to scale? B) Suppose the firm wants to produce exactly y units and that input 1 costs $w1 per unit and input 2 costs $w2 per unit. What are the firm's conditional input demand functions? C) Write down the formula for the firm's total cost function as a function of w1, W2, and y.
Suppose a consumer has quasi-linear utility: u(x1, x2) = 3.01 + x2. The marginal utilities are MU(X) = 2x7"! and MU2:) = 1. Throughout this problem, assume P2 = 1. (a) Sketch an indifference curve for these preferences (label axes and intercepts). (b) Compute the marginal rate of substitution. (c) Assume w> . Find the optimal bundle (this will be a function of pı and w). Why do we need the assumption w> (d) Sketch the demand function for good...
6. Consider a consumer with the utility function u(x1,x2) = In(x) x2 and the budget constraint px + p2x2 = m. Derive the consumer's demand functions for x1 and x2. (25 marks)
1. Consider a utility function u(x1, x2) = x1 + (x2)^a where a > 0. (a) Show that if a < 1, then preferences are convex. (b) Show that if a = 1, then preferences have perfect substitutes form. (c) Show that if a > 1, then preferences are concave. (d) For each case, explain how you would solve for the optimal bundle.
Q1. Sam consumes two goods x1 and x2. Her utility function can be written as U(x1,x2)=x 1raised to 2/3 and x 2 raised to 1/5 ⁄. Suppose the price of good x1 is P1, and the price of good x2 is P2. Sam’s income is m. [20 marks] a) [10 marks] Derive Sam’s Marshallian demand for each good. b) [5 marks] Derive her expenditure function using indirect utility function. c) [5 marks] Use part c) to calculate Hicksian demand function...
Problem 3 Text: Suppose the utility function of the consumer is u(x1,x2)=min{x1,x2}. Further, suppose pi=$4, P2=$2 and 1=$18. Based on this information, answer the following questions (questions 16-25). Questions: 16. What is the optimal quantity of Good 1 chosen by the consumer? 17. What is the optimal quantity of Good 2 chosen by the consumer? 18. What is the optimal quantity of Good 1 chosen by the consumer if pı decreases to $1?
7. Suppose you know that a demand function of consumer for good 1 is p-, where pi is price of the good and xi is the quantity consumed. You know that the consumer can buy only good 1 or good 2. Her income is $2000 and the price of good 2 is P2 〉 0. (a) Find an utility function that represents the preferences of this consumer (b) Given the above utility function derive demand for good 2. (c) Suppose...
NEED ANSWERS OF PART (f,g,h,j)
Problem 2 [21 marks] Consider a firm that uses two inputs. The quantity used of input 1 is denoted by x, and the quantity used of input 2 is denoted by x2. The firm produces and sells one good using the production function f(x1, x2)-4x053x25. The final good is sold at price P $10. The prices of inputs 1 and 2 are w$2 and w2 $3, respectively. The markets for the final good and both...