Question

Select the specified atoms in each molecule below.

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Answer #1
Concept and reason

Functional groups mainly determine the nature of the compound.

Hydroxyl group contain oxygen and hydrogen atoms.

Carbonyl group contains carbon and oxygen atoms.

Carboxyl group contains carbon, hydrogen and oxygen atoms.

Fundamentals

The general formula and the functional groups are tabulated as follows:

Functional group name
Alkyl halide or haloalkane
General formula Functional group
R-X -X(F,C1,Bror I)
R-OH
-OH
R-O-R
-O-
R-CH

The structure is as follows:

hydroxyl group
H
-
10H
ZI

The structure is as follows:

carbonyl group
H-
N
OH
Z-
I

The structure is as follows:

carboxyl group
H-
Z-
N
-H
I

Ans:

The atoms present in hydroxyl group are represented with green color as follows:

HN
O—H
-
I

The atoms present in carbonyl carbon are represented with the green color as follows:

H-0
N-H

The atoms present in carbonyl carbon are represented with the green color as follows:

I
-
H-0
N-H

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