Graham Motors manufactures specialty tractors. It has two divisions: a Tractor Division and a Tire Division. The Tractor Division can use the tires produced by the Tire Division. The market price per tire is $60.
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Direct material cost per tire $29 |
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| Conversion costs per tire $4 (Assume the $4 includes only the variable portion of conversioncosts.) |
Fixed manufacturing overhead cost for the year is expected to total $114,000. The Tire Division expects to manufacture 57,000
tires this year. The fixed manufacturing overhead per tire is $2 ($114,000 divided by 57,000 tires).
The Tire Division has the following costs per tire:
|
1. |
Assume that the Tire Division has excess capacity, meaning
that it can produce tires for the Tractor Division without giving
up any of its current tire sales to outsiders. If Graham Motors has a negotiated transfer price policy, what is the lowest acceptable transferprice? What is the highest acceptable transfer price? |
|
2. |
If Graham Motors has a cost-plus transfer price policy of full
absorption cost plus 20%, what would the transfer price be? |
|
3. |
If the Tire Division is currently producing at capacity (meaning that it is selling every single tire it has the capacity to produce), what would likely be the fairest transfer price strategy to use? What would be the transfer price in this case? |

| Ans 1 | |||||
| If there is excess capacity that the relevant cost is the variable cost | |||||
| Direct Material | $29 | ||||
| Conversion cost | $4 | ||||
| Lowest acceptable transfer price | $33 | the Tire division variable cost per tire | |||
| Highest transfer price is the market price is $60 tire division market price | |||||
| ans 2 | |||||
| Formula=(Variable cost per tire+fixed manufacturing overhead)*(1+markup) | |||||
| Cost plus transfer price | |||||
| Direct Material | $29 | ||||
| Conversion cost | $4 | ||||
| Fixed manufacturing overhead | $2 | ||||
| Full cost | $35 | ||||
| 20% markup | $7 | ||||
| Transfer price | $42 | ||||
| ans 3 | |||||
| Here formula is variable cost per tire+contribution margin foregone per tire | |||||
| If there is no excess capacity that transfer price | |||||
| Relevant cost plus contribution margin | |||||
| 33+(60-33) | 60 | ||||
| Transfer price would be $60 | |||||
| If any doubt please comment | |||||
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