Question

Graham Motors manufactures specialty tractors. It has two​ divisions: a Tractor Division and a Tire Division. The Tractor Division can use the tires produced by the Tire Division. The market price per tire is $60.

Direct material cost per tire $29

Conversion costs per tire $4
​(Assume the $4 includes only the variable portion of conversion​costs.)

Fixed manufacturing overhead cost for the year is expected to total $114,000. The Tire Division expects to manufacture 57,000

tires this year. The fixed manufacturing overhead per tire is $2 ($114,000 divided by 57,000 ​tires).

The Tire Division has the following costs per​ tire:

1.

Assume that the Tire Division has excess​ capacity, meaning that it can produce tires for the Tractor Division without giving up any of its current tire sales to outsiders. If Graham
Motors has a negotiated transfer price​ policy, what is the lowest acceptable transfer​price? What is the highest acceptable transfer​ price?

2.

If Graham Motors has a​ cost-plus transfer price policy of full absorption cost plus 20​%,
what would the transfer price​ be?

3.

If the Tire Division is currently producing at capacity​ (meaning that it is selling every single tire it has the capacity to​ produce), what would likely be the fairest transfer price strategy to​ use? What would be the transfer price in this​ case?

Requirement 1. Assume that the Tire Division has excess capacity, meaning that it can produce tires for the Tractor Division

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Ans 1
If there is excess capacity that the relevant cost is the variable cost
Direct Material $29
Conversion cost $4
Lowest acceptable transfer price $33 the Tire division variable cost per tire
Highest transfer price is the market price is $60 tire division market price
ans 2
Formula=(Variable cost per tire+fixed manufacturing overhead)*(1+markup)
Cost plus transfer price
Direct Material $29
Conversion cost $4
Fixed manufacturing overhead $2
Full cost $35
20% markup $7
Transfer price $42
ans 3
Here formula is variable cost per tire+contribution margin foregone per tire
If there is no excess capacity that transfer price
Relevant cost plus contribution margin
33+(60-33) 60
Transfer price would be $60
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