Question

Turner Inc. provides a defined benefit pension plan to its employees. The company has 150 employees....

Turner Inc. provides a defined benefit pension plan to its employees. The company has 150 employees. The remaining amortization period at December 31, 2016, for prior service cost is 5 years. The average remaining service life of employees is 11 years at January 1, 2017, and 10 years at December 31, 2017. The AOCI—net actuarial (gain) loss was zero at December 31, 2016. Turner smooths recognition of its gains and losses when computing its market-related value to compute expected return.

Additional Information:

December 31,
Description 2017 2016
PBO $ 1,450,000 $ 1,377,000
ABO 1,425,000 1,350,000
Fair value of plan assets 1,395,000 1,085,000
Market-related value of plan assets (smoothed recognition) 1,369,000 1,085,000
AOCI—prior service cost ? 292,000
Balance sheet pension asset (liability) ? (292,000 )
Service cost 117,400
Contribution 169,000
PBO actuarial gain 113,250
Benefit payments made None None
Discount rate 5 % 5 %
Expected rate of return 7 % 7 %

Required:

  1. Compute the amount of prior service cost that would be amortized as a component of pension expense for 2017 and 2018.
  2. Compute the actual return on plan assets for 2017.
  3. Compute the unexpected net gain or loss on plan assets for 2017.
  4. Compute pension expense for 2017.
  5. Prepare the company’s required pension journal entries for 2017.
  6. Compute the 2017 increase/decrease in AOCI—net actuarial (gain) loss and the amount to be amortized in 2017 and 2018.
  7. Confirm that the pension asset (liability) on the balance sheet equals the funded status as of December 31, 2017.
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Answer

Pension Work Sheet Negative sign Indicates Credits Positive Sign Indicates Debits 2017 General Journal Entries Memo Record Annual Pension OCI-Prior Service Cost ocI Gain /Loss Pension Asset Liabi Projected Benefit Obligation Items Plan assets Balance, Jan. 1, 2017 Service cost (292.0001 Cr 11,377,000)1Cr.--1085.000-Dr. 117,400 Dr 68,850 Dr (116,0001 Cr 39,060 Dr 58,400 Dr Interest cost (settlement rate PBO x 5%) Actual Return (117,400) Cr (68,850) Cr 116,000 Dr Unexpected Loss gain Past service cost (39,0601 Cr 58,400) Cr Amortization of net gain or loss-AOCI Dr 169 169,000 Dr Benefits Dr Cr. Decreaseincrease in PBOactuarial gain) Journal entry for 2017 Accumulated OCi, 1 Jan 17 Balance Dec. 2017 (113,250 Cr (58,400) Cr. (152,300) Dr Cr (162,300 Cr 113,250 Dr 168,700 Dr (169,000) Cr 211,000 Cr 292,000 Dr 233,600 Dr (81,000) Cr 1,460,0 Cr. 1,369,000 Dr 2017 1, Journal entry (or entries) to record all pension effects for 201 Check Check 81,000 Account title & explanation Debit credit Pension expens Pension Asset/Liability Other comprehensive Income(G/L) 168,700 211,000 162,300 169,000 58,400 379,700 Cash Other comprehensive income(PSC) 379,700 1. Compute the amount of prior service cost that would be amortized as a t of pension ex se for 2017 and 2018 2017 2018 58,400 58,400 Past service cost 2. Compute the actual return on plan assets for 2017. 116,000 3. Compute the unexpected net gain or loss on plan assets for 2017 Unexpected Loss igain) 39,050 4. Compute pension expense for 2017 168,700

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