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12. Risk and Return Please analytically explain the power of diversification according to the following equation. 0;=+0+ cov

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Answer #1

This formula is for equally weighted portfolio of n securities each having equal variance and pairwise covariance.

As n increases to infinity, Portfolio Variance becomes equal to Covariance between a pair of securities.

So if we keep on increasing the number of securities, the variance keeps on decreasing.

Initially the diversification benefit i.e., reduction in portfolio variance increases at a higher rate as we increase number of securities and then at a slower rate

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